“…Using multiple samples of employees from different occupational groups in Netherlands, Bakker (2008) provided empirical support for the three-factor CFA model consistent with the original design of three components for the measure, over the one-factor model (i.e., only the general factor of flow), and a couple of competing two-factor models. In general, the three-factor structure of the WOLF has also been supported in other cultural settings, such as South Africa (Geyser et al, 2015), Brazil (Freitas et al, 2019), Italy (Colombo et al, 2013;Zito et al, 2015), Turkey (Zekioglu et al, 2017), and China (Zeng, 2013;Chen et al, 2016). However, most research indicated that this three-factor model typically only showed borderline model fit at best (e.g., Bakker, 2008;Chen et al, 2016), especially with the consideration of the widely used criteria for model fit assessment (Hu and Bentler, 1999).…”