Within‐Person Link between Depressed Affect and Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity in Adolescence: An Intensive Longitudinal Approach

Langguth, Nadine; Schmid, Johanna; Gawrilow, Caterina; Stadler, Gertraud

doi:10.1111/aphw.12061

Cited by 14 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…The negative association between physical activity and unpleasant-deactivated core affects, at the within-and between-person level, are also in line with previous findings (e.g., Langguth et al, 2016). Other studies have, however, found mixed support for the relationship between physical activity and unpleasant-deactivated core effects (Liao et al, 2015(Liao et al, , 2017.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Previous studies have, however, reported inconsistent and inconclusive findings for the influence of physical activity on unpleasant core affects (Liao et al, 2015) and the general pattern in previous research is that physical activity has a more pronounced effect on positive affect than negative affect (Liao et al, 2017;Mata et al, 2012;Wichers et al, 2012). Although, recent findings suggest that daily moderate to vigorous psychical activity can decrease the level of depressed and angry affects in the evening in adolescents and young adults (Haas et al, 2017;Langguth et al, 2016).…”

mentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Using an intensive longitudinal design is one suitable approach to investigate the relations between physical activity and core affects at the within-person level (Stadler et al, 2013). When applying an intensive longitudinal design, the researcher collects data repeatedly over a short period of time (e.g., on a daily basis for a week), which makes it possible to examine rapid fluctuations in the processes of interest (Langguth et al, 2016).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Ivarsson

Stenling

Josefsson

et al. 2020

Psychology & Health

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Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate (a) if daily physical activity at the within-person level is related to four different core affects the same evening, (b) if core affects in the evening predict physical activity the following day, and (c) if physical activity predicts core affects the following day. Design: A total of 166 university students were asked to complete the affect and physical activity measures once a day (in the evening), for seven days. Bivariate unconditional latent curve model analyses with structured residuals were performed to investigate the relations within days and across days between the core affects and physical activity. Main outcome measures: Core affects and physical activity. Results: Physical activity had positive within-day associations with pleasant-activated and pleasant-deactivated core affects and a negative within-day association with unpleasant-deactivated affective responses. There were, however, no statistically significant relations between core affects and physical activity across days. Conclusion: These results highlight that the measurement interval might be an important factor that influences the association between core affects and physical activity behaviors.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

mentioning

confidence: 93%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Ivarsson

Stenling

Josefsson

et al. 2020

Psychology & Health

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“…Studies in adults suggest that it is plausible that the chronic effects of PA may be related to or represent a summation of acute effects of single bouts of activity [21]. However, an assessment of German adolescents suggests that a daily increase in moderate-to-vigorous PA reduces mood disturbance the day after, but not the evening of, an increase in PA, potentially implicating sleep quality on active days as a mediating factor [39]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep quality moderates the association between physical activity frequency and feelings of energy and fatigue in adolescents

Herring

Monroe

Kline

et al. 2018

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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Physical activity (PA) can improve sleep quality, low energy, and fatigue. Though poor sleep quality may induce feelings of low energy and fatigue, the potential moderating effect of sleep quality on associations between PA and feelings of energy and fatigue among adolescents is unknown. Thus, this study examined the moderating effect of sleep quality on associations between PA frequency and feelings of energy and fatigue among adolescents in Ireland. Adolescents (N = 481; 281 males, 200 females) aged 15.1 ± 1.7 years self-reported PA frequency, feelings of energy and fatigue, and sleep quality (September to December 2015). Two-way ANCOVAs examined variation in feelings of energy and fatigue according to the interaction of PA and sleep quality. Standardized mean difference (d) quantified the magnitude of differences. Poor sleepers with low PA reported greater feelings of fatigue compared to normal sleepers with low PA (d = 1.02; 95% CI 0.60, 1.44), and poor sleepers with moderate PA reported greater feelings of fatigue compared to normal sleepers with moderate PA (d = 0.50; 0.17, 0.82). Poor sleepers with low PA reported greater feelings of fatigue compared to both poor sleepers with moderate PA (d = 0.44; 0.05, 0.83) and poor sleepers with high PA (d = 0.87; 0.46, 1.28). Poor sleepers with moderate PA reported greater feelings of fatigue compared to poor sleepers with high PA (d = 0.52; 0.14, 0.91). Poor sleep did not moderate the association between PA and feelings of energy. Sleep quality moderates the association between PA frequency and feelings of fatigue. Fatigue symptoms improve as PA frequency increases among adolescents with poor sleep quality.

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“…Instead of grouping people into more or less active groups, we aimed at relating within-person variations in physical activity to within-person variations in depressive mood. So far, very few studies examined within-person associations between physical activity and depressive mood, or more broadly, affect in everyday life using intensive longitudinal designs, and these studies typically focused on samples of younger adults (e.g., Bossmann, Kanning, Koudela-Hamila, Hey, & Ebner-Priemer, 2013;Kanning & Schlicht, 2010;Langguth, Schmid, Gawrilow, & Stadler, 2016;Reichert et al, 2016;Schwerdtfeger, Eberhardt, Chmitorz, & Schaller, 2010). For example, a recent study investigated within-person associations between physical activity and affect in younger adults over 10 consecutive days (Haas, Schmid, Stadler, Reuter, & Gawrilow, 2017).…”

Section: Physical Activity and Depressive Moodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Depressive Mood in the Daily Life of Older Adults

Gruenenfelder-Steiger

Katana

Martin

et al. 2017

GeroPsych

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Abstract. Empirical evidence suggests that physical activity is related to less depressive moods. However, little is known about this association in the everyday life of older adults, limiting the ecological validity of prior findings. This study examined within-person associations between physical activity and depressive mood in older adults across 7 days. Moreover, the study tested the extent to which need-fulfillment can explain this association. The sample consisted of 68 adults aged 65 to 93 years. Physical activity was assessed objectively with accelerometers, whereas need-fulfillment and depressive mood were assessed at the end of each day using self-reports. Results from multilevel analysis suggest that daily physical activity was negatively related to daily depressive mood within persons. Although need-fulfillment did not explain the association between physical activity and depressive mood, it was a statistically significant predictor of daily depressive mood and even attenuated the effect of physical activity on depressive mood to nonsignificance.

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Within‐Person Link between Depressed Affect and Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity in Adolescence: An Intensive Longitudinal Approach

Cited by 14 publications

References 77 publications

Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Sleep quality moderates the association between physical activity frequency and feelings of energy and fatigue in adolescents

Physical Activity and Depressive Mood in the Daily Life of Older Adults

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