Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Ivarsson, Andréas; Stenling, Andreas; Josefsson, Karin Weman; Höglind, Sten; Lindwall, Magnus

doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1745801

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…The average individual weekly response rate to the PANAS, OSTRC-O and exposure questionnaire was 81.6% (SD = 7.3), ranging between 71.8% and 91.9%. In total, 91% of the athletes (n = 135) reported at least one overuse injury, with an average weekly OSTRC-O severity score over the 9 weeks of 23/100 (95% CI = [22,25]). Detailed data regarding the prevalence of overuse injuries in this cohort were published elsewhere.…”

Section: Survey Response Ratementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Importantly, this type of analysis examining how two different variables fluctuate rapidly in relation to themselves and to each other over time was described as a first step in a causal analysis of change, assuming that the variables are ordered in time. 21,22 More precisely, the use of withinperson analyses where both autoregressive (i.e., withinconstruct) and cross-lagged (i.e., between-constructs) effects are specified in the same model has been recently deemed as necessary; 22 it should be considered when studying the bidirectional relation affects-overuse injury.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Consequently, their associations require to be investigated by using intensive repeated measures at the within‐person level and through a longitudinal research design, thus allowing “to examine how people change over time, not just in relation to other people but also in relation to themselves” (, 21 p. 235). Importantly, this type of analysis examining how two different variables fluctuate rapidly in relation to themselves and to each other over time was described as a first step in a causal analysis of change, assuming that the variables are ordered in time 21,22 . More precisely, the use of within‐person analyses where both autoregressive (i.e., within‐construct) and cross‐lagged (i.e., between‐constructs) effects are specified in the same model has been recently deemed as necessary; 22 it should be considered when studying the bidirectional relation affects–overuse injury.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Overuse injury and affects in competitive sport: A prospective longitudinal study

Martin,

Edouard,

Sanchez

et al. 2024

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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Overuse injuries, which have a high prevalence in sport, are suggested to result in different affective responses in comparison to traumatic injuries. Affects may also reciprocally act as risk factors for overuse injury. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between overuse injury and affects within a longitudinal follow‐up design. Competitive athletes (N = 149) of various sports and levels of competition completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse injury questionnaire (OSTRC‐O) once a week over 10 consecutive weeks. Bivariate unconditional latent curve model analyses with structured residuals were performed to evaluate the associations within and across weeks between OSTRC‐O severity score and affects. Results indicated that OSTRC‐O severity score and positive affects (PA) had a statistically significant negative within‐week relation (r = −24.51, 95% CI = [−33.9, −15.1], p < 0.001). Higher scores of overuse injury were significantly related to lower levels of PA across weeks (ß = −0.02, 95% CI = [−0.04, −0.001], p = 0.044), while the reciprocal effect of PA on overuse injury was not significant (ß = −0.13, 95% CI = [−0.52, 0.26], p = 0.51). No statistically significant association was observed between OSTRC‐O severity score and negative affects, neither within nor across weeks. Our findings suggest that overuse injury may have adverse psychological consequences on the long run through lessened PA and address the need for providing sustainable psychological support focusing upon such PA when working with athletes experiencing overuse injury.

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Section: Survey Response Ratementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Overuse injury and affects in competitive sport: A prospective longitudinal study

Martin,

Edouard,

Sanchez

et al. 2024

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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“…The current study also supports previous research which has found that on days in which individuals are more active than usual they also report higher positive affect. 49,50 Previous research on MVPA and negative affect is less clear. 31 Given that negative affect had the lowest within person variability, it is possible that it was difficult to ascertain within-person relationships with MVPA or resistance training.…”

Section: Moderate-to-vigorous Physical Activity Resistance Training A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily Physical Activity: Associations With Memory and Affect

Kompf

Lachman

2022

Am J Health Promot

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Purpose Little is known about effects of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and resistance training on daily variations in memory and affect. This study examined the relationship of MVPA and resistance training to memory and affect in daily life. Design Short-term longitudinal 7-day diary. Setting Northeast; primarily Boston-area communities. Sample Adults aged 25 to 94. Measures For seven days, MVPA was assessed with an Actigraph. and resistance training was self-reported. Each evening, memory failures, positive and negative affect were recorded in a written diary and objective memory performance was assessed by telephone. Analysis Multilevel linear regression analyses examined the between and within person associations of MVPA and resistance training with memory performance, memory failures, and affect. Results Those who engaged in more MVPA had better memory performance across the week (b = 0.0163, SE = 0.0076, f2 = 0.004, p = 0.033). Participants reported higher levels of positive affect on days in which they spent more time in MVPA than usual (b = 0.003, SE = 0.001, f2 = 0.144, p < .001) and on days they engaged in resistance training (b = 0.1547, SE = 0.079, f2 = 0.007; p = 0.049). Conclusions Those who spent more time in MVPA had better memory performance, and on days with greater than usual MVPA time and resistance training, affect was more positive than on days with less activity. Implications for motivating physical exercise are considered.

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“…Recent studies examining the role of affect in physical activity and lifestyle behaviors have used ecological momentary assessments (EMA) to capture experiences in naturalistic settings and to better understand patterns of change that occur over time (e.g., Ivarsson et al, 2020;Smith et al, 2020). In particular, a review of studies using EMA determined that higher levels of positive affect predicted greater physical activity within the next few hours and vice versa; however, the negative affect-physical activity relationship was mixed (Liao et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recall of Affective Responses to Exercise: Examining the Influence of Intensity and Time

Sławińska

Davis

2020

Front. Sports Act. Living

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Affective responses to exercise are noted to be dynamic and frequently vacillate between positive and negative valence during physical activity. Recalled affect following exercise can influence anticipated affective responses to exercise and guide future behaviors. Research examining affective memory processes indicates that the recall of an experience can substantially differ from the actual experience and change over time. Grounded in the dual mode model (Ekkekakis, 2003 ), this study examines individuals' recall of exercise-related affect over a period of 2 weeks. Forty-two adults (26 women, 16 men; M age = 29.64, SD = 5.69) completed two 20-min treadmill exercise trials in a randomized control crossover design; the trials were set either at a low or high exercise intensity based upon individuals' ventilatory threshold. Data analyses indicate that the affective responses to the low-intensity condition were evaluated more positively than in the high-intensity condition. Recalled affect fluctuated over a 2-week time period following both the low- and high-intensity exercise trials. A significant reduction at the 24-h recall measurement point was observed in both exercise intensity conditions. Implications for future research and health promotion interventions aiming to optimize affective responses to exercise are presented.

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Associations between physical activity and core affects within and across days: a daily diary study

Cited by 7 publications

References 56 publications

Overuse injury and affects in competitive sport: A prospective longitudinal study

Overuse injury and affects in competitive sport: A prospective longitudinal study

Daily Physical Activity: Associations With Memory and Affect

Recall of Affective Responses to Exercise: Examining the Influence of Intensity and Time

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