Water footprint assessment of Indonesian Batik production

Nursanti, Ida; Djunaidi, Much.; Munawir, Hafidh; Putri, Ekalia Yanasari

doi:10.1063/1.5043012

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The result of this study is much lower than our results, and this is possible because of the different approach we use for this study. Our result is also much higher than other study which found that in order to produce a block-printed batik of 2.75 x 1.75 m in size, 6.41 L/pc water is required [12]. In comparison to the benchmark of batik cloth, which is reported as 25 -50 L/m of cloth [8], this result indicates that the home industry is inefficiently uses water.…”

Section: Colours Of Block-printed Batik By the Application Of Differecontrasting

confidence: 55%

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The Blue Water Footprint of Block-printed Batik Coloured by Natural Dye of Myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) Mordanted by Alum and Copperas

Handayani¹,

Pratiwi²,

Widianarko³

2020

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, ICESSD

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The batik production by home industries in Central Java, Indonesia, has been creating surface water pollution because of synthetic dyes, and triggers to its replacement by natural dyes. However, the use of natural dye could consumes more water, as the fabric should be immersed into the extract repetitively, which make up to the high of Blue Water Footprint. This study aims to examine the Blue Water Footprint (BWF) of batik production coloured by Myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) extract. An experiment was conducted in a large-scaled batik home industry in Jarum village, Klaten. White block-printed cotton fabrics, Myrobalan extract, and alum and copperas were used for the experiment, while water usage were calculated. The BWF of block-printed batik of both treatments were 156.48-158.70 L/pc or 68.52 L/m 2 of fabric, on average, which is mainly contributed by the dewaxing process. Implementing cleaner production, hence, is central to increase water use efficiency.

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Section: Colours Of Block-printed Batik By the Application Of Differecontrasting

confidence: 55%

“…Studies on water footprint of batik production have been reported [12], [13]. Unfortunately, these studies were focused on the general production of batik and did not attempt to specifically explain the consumptive water use of batik production by application of a specific dye.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Blue Water Footprint of Block-printed Batik Coloured by Natural Dye of Myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) Mordanted by Alum and Copperas

Handayani¹,

Pratiwi²,

Widianarko³

2020

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, ICESSD

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“…The BWF in the batik-making process estimated is 1.67 L/m 2 of batik cloth and uses synthetic dyes [21]. The value of the BWF in this research is relatively the same as other industries, although there is a difference of 0.05 L/m 2 with [20]. When compared with benchmarks, this industry is likely efficient in water use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…The research indicated that the BWF in synthetic dyes in the batik-making process is 1.33 L/m 2 of batik cloth [20]. The BWF in the batik-making process estimated is 1.67 L/m 2 of batik cloth and uses synthetic dyes [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Water footprint of batik-making process: a case study on small enterprise in Laweyan, Surakarta City, Indonesia

Kinanthi,

Erliza,

Rosmeika

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Currently, water is a product of economic value because groundwater scarcity is starting to occur everywhere. Improving water quality and efficiency is one of the targets in the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Generally, the batik-making process by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) uses groundwater in the process. It will cause negative environmental impacts. This research examines the water footprint of batik-making SMEs in Laweyan, Surakarta City, Indonesia, which use combination methods and synthetic dyes. Direct groundwater use for making batik cloth resulted a blue water footprint of 1.38 L/m2. Simultaneously, the grey water footprint is calculated by calculating the water needed to dilute COD from production, resulting in a value of 14.60 L/m2. The results showed that the water footprint of the batik-making process requires 15.94 L/m2 of water. The 1st washing requires more water than the other production stages. Reducing the water footprint in the batik industry can be done through proper management of water resources so that not only conserves water for humans and the ecosystem but also preserves batik as a cultural heritage.

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“…This environmental impact needs to be considered because the impact of water scarcity from batik production reaches 577,000 m 3 eq/100 pcs. The LCA analysis shows that it is higher than the water footprint analysis, where batik making requires 102.5 liters of direct water or 6.41 liters of water per piece [8]. The material usage in batik processing network data shown the primary input use of paraffin, dyeing, and fuel gas (Figure 2).…”

Section: Lciamentioning

confidence: 97%

Life Cycle Assessment Approach to Evaluation of Environmental Impact Batik Industry

et al. 2021

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Industri batik merupakan salah satu bisnis tekstil yang paling berkembang di Indonesia. Hasil samping dari proses membatik adalah berbagai bentuk limbah, seperti limbah padat dan limbah cair. Pencemaran terutama bersumber dari limbah cair yang berupa zat warna yang dihasilkan sisa bahan pewarna, proses pencucian dan pembilasan kain batik. Pada umumnya limbah industri batik terdiri dari dari sisa mori, ceceran lilin, sisa air pewarnaan, sisa lilin dan air pelorodan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari proses pembuatan batik adalah dengan menggunakan analisis life cycle assessment (LCA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari proses pembuatan batik dan input bahan baku yang memiliki dampak lingkungan paling signifikan. Analisis dampak lingkungan dilakukan dengan menginventarisasi input dan output berdasarkan database ecoinvent 3 menggunakan software Simapro 9.1.1. Metode analisis dampak lingkungan dilakukan dengan environmental product declaration (EPD) 2018. Hasil analisis gate-to-gate menunjukkan bahwa dampak lingkungan tertinggi adalah pemanasan global. Sedangkan dari sisi penggunaan bahan baku dan energi, parafin perlu diminimalisir. Penggunaan parafin menyumbang 68,705% dari total dampak lingkungan dari proses pembuatan batik.The batik industry is one of the most developed textile businesses in Indonesia. The by-products of the batik-making process are various forms of waste, such as solid waste and wastewater. Pollution mainly comes from liquid waste in the form of dyes produced by residual dyes, washing and rinsing processes for batik cloth. In general, batik industry waste consists of residual mori, spilled wax, residual staining water, wax residue and pelorodan water. This liquid waste is generated due to the use of synthetic dyes in the batik industry. One way to reduce the environmental impact of the batik-making process is by using a life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis. This study aims to analyze the environmental effects of the batik-making process and the raw material input, which has the most significant environmental impact. Environmental impact assessment is carried out by inventorying inputs and outputs based on the ecoinvent 3 databases with Simapro 9.1.1 software. The environmental impact analysis method is carried out with the 2018 environmental product declaration (EPD). The results of the gate-to-gate analysis show that the highest environmental impact is global warming. Meanwhile, from the use of raw materials and energy, paraffin needs to be minimized. The use of paraffin accounts for 68.705% of the total environmental impact of the batik-making process.

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Water footprint assessment of Indonesian Batik production

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

The Blue Water Footprint of Block-printed Batik Coloured by Natural Dye of Myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) Mordanted by Alum and Copperas

The Blue Water Footprint of Block-printed Batik Coloured by Natural Dye of Myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) Mordanted by Alum and Copperas

Water footprint of batik-making process: a case study on small enterprise in Laweyan, Surakarta City, Indonesia

Life Cycle Assessment Approach to Evaluation of Environmental Impact Batik Industry

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