“…, by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). 7–9 These ion tracks have been used to nanostructure materials, 4 fabricate microfilters and nanopore templates, 10 and are important for the study of radiation resistance of materials. 2,11,12 However, single ion tracks formed by ions with an energy where the nuclear stopping prevails are less studied, and typically using indirect methods, 13 although some studies in, e.g.…”