“…Macías [26] found high internal consistency identifying Cronbach =0.81. In other study, Escobar-Cordoba [27] found Cronbach's alpha =0.77 in a group aged between 6 and 90 years. Additionally, he reported differences in the score of the PSQI scale according to the characteristics of individuals, with higher scores in elderly people compared to younger people, higher in those with SD; and also, in those patients who took hypnotics and with insomnia.…”
To identify the scales to assess sleep disorders applied to women with climacteric stage. Bibliographical research without intervention, the available information in scientific databases. Performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Ebscohos OvidSP and Health Library. The words used in this article: insomnia, adjustment sleep disorder, questionnaires, studies and menopause. Publications of all types were included. Seven scales were identified: Insomnia Severity Index, Athens Insomnia Scale, Pittsburgh Quality of sleep Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Jenkins Sleep Scale, Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire and The St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire. There are validated scales in multiple languages and considered appropriate for studying sleep disorders.
“…Macías [26] found high internal consistency identifying Cronbach =0.81. In other study, Escobar-Cordoba [27] found Cronbach's alpha =0.77 in a group aged between 6 and 90 years. Additionally, he reported differences in the score of the PSQI scale according to the characteristics of individuals, with higher scores in elderly people compared to younger people, higher in those with SD; and also, in those patients who took hypnotics and with insomnia.…”
To identify the scales to assess sleep disorders applied to women with climacteric stage. Bibliographical research without intervention, the available information in scientific databases. Performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Ebscohos OvidSP and Health Library. The words used in this article: insomnia, adjustment sleep disorder, questionnaires, studies and menopause. Publications of all types were included. Seven scales were identified: Insomnia Severity Index, Athens Insomnia Scale, Pittsburgh Quality of sleep Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Jenkins Sleep Scale, Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire and The St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire. There are validated scales in multiple languages and considered appropriate for studying sleep disorders.
“…La calidad de sueño se midió con el índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh (7,8) y la obstrucción nasal con la escala de evaluación de los síntoma de obstrucción nasal (NOSE, por sus siglas en inglés) (9) . Ambas valoraciones fueron subjetivas.…”
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la cirugía nasal y nasosinusal endoscópica sobre la calidad de sueño en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins durante el año 2017. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y longitudinal. La muestra es de 92 pacientes operados en quienes se evaluó la calidad de sueño mediante el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh. Los datos fueron analizados con SPSS versión 24 y se realizó análisis univariado, Mann-Whitney, correlación de Spearman y prueba de rango con signo de Wilcoxon. Resultados: La calidad de sueño mejoró después de la operación nasal y nasosinusal endoscópica (p<0,01), al igual que la obstrucción nasal (p<0,01). En los datos preoperatorios, se encontró correlación entre IMC (índice de masa corporal) y obstrucción nasal con calidad de sueño. Conclusiones: Las operaciones nasal y nasosinusal endoscópica tienen un efecto positivo sobre calidad de sueño en pacientes del Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins 2017. Palabras clave: Sueño; Higiene del sueño; Cirugía endoscópica por orificios naturales (Fuente: DeCS BIREME). Effect of nasal and sinus surgery on sleep quality at the Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins during 2017 ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the effect of nasal and sinus endoscopic surgery on sleep quality at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins during 2017. Materials and methods: A retrospective and longitudinal study was conducted with a sample of 92 patients who underwent surgery and whose sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data was analyzed using software SPSS version 24. Additionally, a univariate analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman´s rank correlation coefficient and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used in the study. Results: Both sleep quality (p <0.01) and nasal obstruction (p <0.01) improved after nasal and sinus endoscopic surgery. The preoperative data shows that BMI (body mass index) and nasal obstruction have a correlation with sleep quality. Conclusions: Nasal and sinus endoscopic surgery had a positive effect on sleep quality in patients of the Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins during 2017.
“…the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI: Buysse et al, 1989;Escobar-Cordoba & Eslava-Schmalbach, 2005), which was developed to evaluate the quality of sleep of psychiatric patients.…”
Sleep patterns, frequently altered in depression, have been hypothesized to be under genetic control. The circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK) T3111C variant has been studied in association with sleep disturbances in depressed patients. The aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of T3111C CLOCK on insomnia, daytime sleepiness, sleep quality, and depression severity in a sample of 100 major depressive disorder patients. Inclusion criteria were: major depressive disorder, drug-free for any antidepressant and/or benzodiazepines for at least four weeks previously to the study, and a minimum score of >17 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Athens Insomnia Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were applied. No significant difference was found concerning genotype or allele groups and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression items or clusters. No difference was found between genotypes and comorbidity, chronotype distribution, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Athens Insomnia Scale, or Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total scores. Overall, the present findings did not support the hypothesis of an effect of the T3111C CLOCK variant on sleep disturbances in major depressive disorder. Further analysis of clock machinery will clarify the contribution of clock genes to the maintenance of mental health.
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