“…The soft error issue was unresolved and required additional investigation [69]. SRAM soft error tests [70], [71] and charge collection experiments [72], [73], with the help of device simulation tools [74], determined that the SEE sensitivity was related to several items: 1) the uninsulated GaAs FET gate; 2) hole collection in the semi-insulating substrate that provided a mechanism to induce a bipolar transistor effect [73] or back-gate [74]; and 3) the low-doped substrate that provided long diffusion lengths, which increased collection volumes. Also, as noted in Table I, the ionization in GaAs per unit length is higher than that of silicon.…”