2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000300008
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Trabalho de campo, narrativa e produção de conhecimento na pesquisa etnográfica contemporânea: subsídios ao campo da saúde

Abstract: Neste artigo desenvolvo um exercício de reflexão em torno das peculiaridades da pesquisa etnográfica contemporânea, assinalando alguns desafios inerentes a este processo. A discussão se centrará, especialmente, nos seguintes aspectos: os limites impostos pela notória abreviação do tempo de imersão no campo; os desafios na aprendizagem do trabalho etnográfico, seja nos processos de observação ou interação no campo, seja na tarefa de produção textual; questões de caráter epistemológico e ético que merecem uma at… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Ethnographic work as disseminated by classical authors such as Malinowiski 7 and Levi-Strauss 8 has been modified over the years, following social and academic changes. One of the great transformations is the current time shortage, which reduces fieldwork and brings the need to explore more specific aspects of societies studied 9 . Trad 9 says that, even if overloads in academic environments and pressure for productivity are real, it is important to question the risks of an abbreviated stay in the field, such as the dissemination of superficial knowledge, which would ultimately characterize ethical nonobservance.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethnographic work as disseminated by classical authors such as Malinowiski 7 and Levi-Strauss 8 has been modified over the years, following social and academic changes. One of the great transformations is the current time shortage, which reduces fieldwork and brings the need to explore more specific aspects of societies studied 9 . Trad 9 says that, even if overloads in academic environments and pressure for productivity are real, it is important to question the risks of an abbreviated stay in the field, such as the dissemination of superficial knowledge, which would ultimately characterize ethical nonobservance.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, according to "grounded theory", the building of theory is based on data coming from the field (Glaser and Strauss, 1967;Pettigrew, 2000). Priority given to ethnographic immersion and information feedback from the field (Mariampolski, 2006;Trad, 2012) to theory construction can be combined with previous knowledge on the subject as "theoretical orientation" (Dumez, 2004). The association of consumer interviews, professional interviews and participant observations result in complementary data and point of views, according to the logics of triangulation (Hudson and Ozanne, 1988;Arnould and Wallendorf, 1994) and therefore in a richer fieldwork.…”
Section: Methodology a "Framed" Interpretation Of The Inductive Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La articulación entre diferentes saberes proporciona al enfermero un trabajo diferenciado, debido a que la complejidad humana está más allá de la enfermedad y el sujeto puede ser considerado como un constructo múltiple de aspectos culturales, sociales, económicos, entre otros (Trad, 2012).…”
Section: Foucaultunclassified