2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02494-z
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The systemic-immune-inflammation index predicts the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cryomaze concomitant with mitral valve surgery

Abstract: Background and aims Inflammation plays a key role in the initiation and progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). The systemic inflammation indexes are easily evaluated and predict AF development. However, it’s role in prediction of recurrence of AF is unknown. We aim to explore the association between the systemic inflammation indexes and recurrence of AF in patients underwent cryoablation (CryoMaze) concomitant with mitral valve surgery. Methods W… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…SII may be valuable for the prognosis evaluation of AKI patients with atrial fibrillation or hypertension, but seemed to be of weak prognostic value for AKI patients with CKD, chronic liver disease and hepatic failure. Similarly, the previous study also showed that raised SII was associated with an increased risk of the postoperative recurrence of atrial fibrillation and independently predicted the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cryoablation concomitant with mitral valve surgery (OR, 3.719; 95% CI, 1.417-9.760) [44]. Although there was no research on the correlation between SII and hypertension, the interconnection of inflammation and the pathogenesis of hypertension has been recognized [45,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…SII may be valuable for the prognosis evaluation of AKI patients with atrial fibrillation or hypertension, but seemed to be of weak prognostic value for AKI patients with CKD, chronic liver disease and hepatic failure. Similarly, the previous study also showed that raised SII was associated with an increased risk of the postoperative recurrence of atrial fibrillation and independently predicted the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cryoablation concomitant with mitral valve surgery (OR, 3.719; 95% CI, 1.417-9.760) [44]. Although there was no research on the correlation between SII and hypertension, the interconnection of inflammation and the pathogenesis of hypertension has been recognized [45,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…SII employs three blood cell subtypes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets), reflecting the balance between inflammation and the immune response to it [ 22 , 23 ]. In cardiac patients, elevated SII was associated with an increased risk of CAD and its greater severity [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], as well as a worse development of collateral circulation in heart muscle [ 27 ] or a higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with heart failure [ 28 ] after coronary intervention [ 29 , 30 ] or cardiosurgery [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. SII was also described as an independent predictor of massive pulmonary embolism [ 35 ], a contrast-induced nephropathy risk factor in patients undergoing coronary angiography [ 36 , 37 ], a risk factor for postoperative and recurrent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery [ 38 ], as well as for developing patent systolic dysfunction in postpartum cardiomyopathy [ 39 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cardiology, high SIRI was correlated with an increased risk of ACS in patients with chest pain [ 21 ], supraventricular tachycardia in patients with stroke [ 22 ], and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients after ACS treated with percutaneous intervention (PCI) [ 23 ]. SII was associated with an increased risk of MACE in patients with heart failure [ 24 ], after cardiosurgery [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], and after PCI [ 23 , 29 ]. It was also described to be correlated with collateral circulation development [ 30 ], contrast-induced nephropathy [ 31 , 32 ], massive pulmonary thrombosis risk [ 33 ], and coronary artery disease diagnosis and its severity [ 21 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%