The Role of Blockchain in Internet of Vehicles (IoV): Issues, Challenges and Opportunities

Tripathi, Gautami; Ahad, Mohd Abdul; Sathiyanarayanan, Mithileysh

doi:10.1109/ic3i46837.2019.9055613

Cited by 33 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In Germany, ShareNow is the dominating company, with 4.2 million registered users by 2019 [4]. In [5], security related threats, which are mostly present in centralized systems are analyzed. Examples for those threats are [5]: unauthorized access; Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks; sensor related issues; data transfer issues; IoT web security; information sharing and storage.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many of them are solvable by leveraging decentralized architectures, if implemented and designed properly. In [5], important features consolidating the role of blockchain in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) are listed. Examples are immutability, decentralization, consensus, security, transparency, and many more.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Examples are immutability, decentralization, consensus, security, transparency, and many more. A detailed description and their effect are elaborated in [5]. Due to these features, solving many current threats, this work is focusing on decentralized architectures, hence ShareNow is not analyzed.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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velink - A Blockchain-based Shared Mobility Platform for Private and Commercial Vehicles utilizing ERC-721 Tokens

Pirker

Fischer

Witschnig

et al. 2021

2021 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cryptography, Security and Privacy (CSP)

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Transportation of people and goods is important and crucial in the context of smart cities. The trend in regard of people's mobility is moving from privately owned vehicles towards shared mobility. This trend is even stronger in urban areas, where space for parking is limited, and the mobility is supported by the public transport system, which lowers the need for private vehicles. Several challenges and barriers of currently available solutions retard a massive growth of this mobility option, such as the trust problem, data monopolism, or intermediary costs.Decentralizing mobility management is a promising approach to solve the current problems of the mobility market, allowing to move towards a more usable internet of mobility and smart transportation. Leveraging blockchain technology allows to cut intermediary costs, by utilizing smart contracts. Important in this ecosystem is the proof of identity of participants in the blockchain network. To proof the possession of the claimed identity, the private key corresponding to the wallet address is utilized, and therefore essential to protect. In this paper, a blockchain-based shared mobility platform is proposed and a proof-of-concept is shown. First, current problems and stateof-the-art systems are analyzed. Then, a decentralized concept is built based on ERC-721 tokens, implemented in a smart contract, and augmented with a Hardware Security Module (HSM) to protect the confidential key material. Finally, the system is evaluated and compared against state-of-the-art solutions.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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velink - A Blockchain-based Shared Mobility Platform for Private and Commercial Vehicles utilizing ERC-721 Tokens

Pirker

Fischer

Witschnig

et al. 2021

2021 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cryptography, Security and Privacy (CSP)

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“…These issues comprise a lack of infrastructure, scarcity of technical knowhow, privacy, and security issues [4,[77][78][79][80][81]133,134,144,157,164,165,[172][173][174][175][176][177][178][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188].…”

Section: Technical Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber-Physical Systems and Smart Cities in India: Opportunities, Issues, and Challenges

Ahmad

Ahad

Alam

et al. 2021

Sensors

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A large section of the population around the globe is migrating towards urban settlements. Nations are working toward smart city projects to provide a better wellbeing for the inhabitants. Cyber-physical systems are at the core of the smart city setups. They are used in almost every system component within a smart city ecosystem. This paper attempts to discuss the key components and issues involved in transforming conventional cities into smart cities with a special focus on cyber-physical systems in the Indian context. The paper primarily focuses on the infrastructural facilities and technical knowhow to smartly convert classical cities that were built haphazardly due to overpopulation and ill planning into smart cities. It further discusses cyber-physical systems as a core component of smart city setups, highlighting the related security issues. The opportunities for businesses, governments, inhabitants, and other stakeholders in a smart city ecosystem in the Indian context are also discussed. Finally, it highlights the issues and challenges concerning technical, financial, and other social and infrastructural bottlenecks in the way of realizing smart city concepts along with future research directions.

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“…as being drunk [29]). As an example for these technologies, consider blockchain [30,31,32,33], Edge/Cloud computing [34,35,36] and Artificial Intelligence [37,38].…”

Section: Iov Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards a secure ITS: Overview, challenges and solutions

Sleem

Noura

Couturier

2020

Journal of Information Security and Applications

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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the heart of the new revolution of smart transport, has evolved from the well-known Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) to become the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). In fact, the increase in the number of vehicles and the newly born technologies have stimulated the new Internet of Vehicles (IoV) or the Internet of Cars. In general, ITS aims at ensuring better traffic efficiency and reducing road accidents. However, due to different limitations and issues, these systems suffer from different security and privacy vulnerabilities. In fact, they are both vulnerable to various types of security and privacy attacks that may result in life-endangering situations. As a result, several solutions were presented to achieve the required levels of security and confidentiality. In this paper, an overview of ITS is presented stating the reasons behind the evolution from Vanet to IoV. Then, the main threats/attacks that threaten ITS are classified according to their (1) security impact and according to the (2) network layer(s) they affect. Solutions for each attack are also well presented. In addition, a security and performance evaluation and summary tables are presented to provide an overview of these surveyed solutions.

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The Role of Blockchain in Internet of Vehicles (IoV): Issues, Challenges and Opportunities

Cited by 33 publications

References 15 publications

velink - A Blockchain-based Shared Mobility Platform for Private and Commercial Vehicles utilizing ERC-721 Tokens

velink - A Blockchain-based Shared Mobility Platform for Private and Commercial Vehicles utilizing ERC-721 Tokens

Cyber-Physical Systems and Smart Cities in India: Opportunities, Issues, and Challenges

Towards a secure ITS: Overview, challenges and solutions

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