The reliability of the Standard for Clinicians' Interview in Psychiatry (SCIP): A clinician-administered tool with categorical, dimensional and numeric output

Aboraya, Ahmed; El-Missiry, Ahmed; Barlowe, Johnna; John, Collin; Ebrahimian, Alireza; Muvvala, Srinivas; Brandish, Ja’me; Mansour, Hader; Wang, Zheng; Chumber, Paramjit; Berry, James H.; Elswick, Daniel; Hill, Cheryl D.; Swager, Lauren; Elez, Warda Abo; Ashour, Hala; Haikal, Amal; Eissa, Ahmed; Rabie, Mohamed; Elmissiry, Mostafa; Sheikh, Mona El; Hassan, Dina G.; Ragab, Sherif Shaban; Sabry, Mohamed; Hendawy, Heba; Rahman, Rola Abdel; Radwan, Doaa N; Sherif, Mohamed; Asaad, Marwa Abou El; Khalil, Sherien Ahmed; Hashim, Reem; Border, Katherine; Menguito, Roberto; Hu, Wen; Shuttleworth, Olivia; Price, Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.025

Cited by 22 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The Arabic version of the Standard for Clinicians' Interview in Psychiatry (SCIP) (Aboraya et al, 2014) , a semi-structured diagnostic interview schedule was completed by all participants. Information gathered with the SCIP was used to assess psychiatric diagnostic exclusion criteria.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hepatitis C virus antibody titers associated with cognitive dysfunction in an asymptomatic community-based sample

Ibrahim

Salah

Sayed

et al. 2016

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

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Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with cognitive dysfunction in clinic-based studies. The risk could be attributed to factors such as antiviral medications, substance abuse or coincidental infection. Aim To evaluate cognitive function in relation to HCV antibody titers in a community-based sample of asymptomatic individuals at low risk for substance abuse. Methods Adults were ascertained from a community in Mansoura, Egypt, where HCV is endemic (n=258). Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Arabic version of the Penn computerized neurocognitive battery. Substance abuse and psychopathology were also assessed. Antibodies to HCV and Toxoplasma Gondii (TOX), a common protozoan that can affect cognition were estimated using serological IgG assays. Results The prevalence of HCV and TOX infection was 17.6% and 52.9%, respectively. HCV antibody titers were significantly associated with worse function in four cognitive tests for accuracy and three tests for speed, after adjusting for covariates (p<0.05, beta coefficients, 2.1-3.2). TOX antibody titers were associated with impaired accuracy in one test. Conclusions The association between HCV antibody titers and cognitive impairment is not mediated by antiviral treatment or substance abuse in this sample. Whether HCV has a causal role in the cognitive dysfunction should be investigated.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hepatitis C virus antibody titers associated with cognitive dysfunction in an asymptomatic community-based sample

Ibrahim

Salah

Sayed

et al. 2016

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

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“…It is noteworthy that among the initial textbook list, some belonged to a field aimed at researching psychotherapy and psychoanalysis—therefore promoting a broader signification of psychopathology. Although these books were not included, and considering that psychoanalytic psychopathology is different from descriptive psychopathology, it probably suggests that psychoanalysis has had some influence in Brazilian psychiatric practices, perhaps in a slightly different way than what occurred in the United States ( 33 , 56 , 57 ). The term “interview” has widespread use when referring to the diagnostic and therapeutic encounter with patients, including psychoanalytical sessions, which may add further confusion when searching for Psychiatric methods of MSE using indexed expressions, and which justifies the frequency of these textbooks in the initial search sample.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

et al. 2019

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Background: Mental State Examination (MSE) is compared with physical examination as a reliable method of objective data investigation. There is a growing concern with psychiatric clinics, nosology, and the reliability of diagnostic interview methods as a source of valid diagnostic strategy. Efforts to achieve an international diagnosis protocol have been unsuccessful or polemical. This paper focuses on psychopathology, MSE, and mental function development within Brazilian psychiatry over the last few decades.Methods: Searches, interviews, and narrative reviews were done to look for systematic ways in which to conduct MSE, mental functions, symptom clusters, orientations about data observation and records. Brazilian psychopathology textbooks were examined, if they provided access to consolidated knowledge on psychopathology examination.Results: Sixteen textbooks were selected from a 49 year span. Descriptive psychopathology with phenomenological orientation was the primary trend in the MSE. Concepts derived from different traditions, most lacking common terminology, suggested some divergence among authors. Recommendations for patient observation and how to collect objective data was clear, but MSE standardization efforts were missing. A detailed description of mental function abnormalities was the main MSE record strategy, without consensus about ways to summarize and record this data. In an examination summary, mental strata was divided into “mental functions,” and MSE subsets were frequent. All authors considered the following mental functions: consciousness, perception, thought, memory, attention, orientation, and volition.Discussion: Psychiatric competence demands MSE proficiency. Official documents are not clear about performance and recording standards. MSE data was usually recorded through descriptive psychopathology. A shift from detailed descriptive findings, to an array of observed pathological elements, described through a mental function checklist was observed over time. Clinical practice and research guidelines should consider the development of reliable MSE practices; however, it has been neglected by modern psychiatry/neuroscience through the excessive emphasis on interview protocols. Better MSE practices, and the improvement of bedside skill in psychiatry are necessary and depend on the recovery of psychopathological debates and semiological reasoning, which will allow the return of phenomenology-oriented “observational” techniques.

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“…Posiblemente la diferencia guarde relación con la forma de evaluación de los síntomas. La prevalencia de trastorno disminuye en forma importante cuando se evalúa con entrevista clínica (34). La prevalencia de síntomas emocionales es superior en los pacientes con enfermedades en situación de cronicidad, por ejemplo, Matte et al llevaron a cabo una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis y observaron que la prevalencia de depresión en la EPOC fue de 27.1% (IC95% 25.9-28.3) y en los controles de 10.0% (IC95% 9.2-10.8), es decir, que los pacientes con EPOC mostraron una frecuencia tres veces mayor de síntomas depresivos (OR=3.7; IC95% 2.4-5.9) (9).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

2021

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Objetivo: establecer algunas variables asociadas a ansiedad y depresión con importancia clínica en pacientes con EPOC de la consulta externa de Santa Marta, Colombia. Diseño: estudio analítico transversal. Marco de referencia: la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es un padecimiento crónico que afecta aproximadamente a una de cada diez personas de la población general colombiana. La EPOC con frecuencia se asocia a ansiedad y depresión. Sin embargo, es limitada la información sobre las variables asociadas a ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con EPOC. Participantes: se incluyeron pacientes adultos con EPOC. Los pacientes se clasificaron según la iniciativa GOLD y la evaluación combinada. Intervenciones: ninguna. Mediciones: la ansiedad y la depresión con importancia clínica se evaluaron con las versiones de 10 ítems de las escalas de Zung. Resultados: participaron 409 pacientes entre 40 y 102 años, media de 73.0 años (DE=10.2años), 58.7% de sexo masculino, 88.8% casado (o en unión libre), 73.6% residentes en estrato bajo (I, II o III), 92.7% expuesto a cigarrillo o humo de leña (biomasa), 44.5% en GOLD 3 o 4, 22.2%clasificados en la evaluación combinada C o D, 19.1% presentaron ansiedad con importancia clínica y 27.9% depresión con importancia clínica. La ansiedad con importancia clínica mostró asociación significativa con la evaluación combinada C o D (OR= 2.08; IC95% 1.19-3.63) y sexo femenino (OR=1.80; IC95% 1.10-2.99) y la depresión con importancia clínica mostró relación significativa con sexo femenino (OR=2.35; IC95% 1.50-3.70) y la evaluación combinada C o D (OR=2.04; IC95% 1.22-3.42). Conclusiones: la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión con importancia clínica es alta en pacientes con EPOC. Ansiedad y depresión se asocian a sexo femenino y a la gravedad de la EPOC. Es necesario evaluar ansiedad y depresión en todos los pacientes con EPOC evaluados en consulta externa, particularmente, en mujeres y en pacientes clasificados C o D en la evaluación combinada

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The reliability of the Standard for Clinicians' Interview in Psychiatry (SCIP): A clinician-administered tool with categorical, dimensional and numeric output

Cited by 22 publications

References 19 publications

Hepatitis C virus antibody titers associated with cognitive dysfunction in an asymptomatic community-based sample

Hepatitis C virus antibody titers associated with cognitive dysfunction in an asymptomatic community-based sample

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

Ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

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