“…Although some studies have investigated the role of AIM (Cayubit, 2022;Giesbers et al, 2013;Gettle, 2022), ASE (Chang and Chien, 2015;Helsa and Lidiawati, 2021;Pramisjayanti and Khoirunnisa, 2022;Zhen et al, 2017), SRL (Lidiawati and Helsa, 2021;Nurfitri and Aslamawati, 2021;Setiani and Wijaya, 2020;Utami and Aslamawati, 2021) that influence student engagement, however their role in undergraduate psychology students taking online Statistics courses are still limited. Furthermore, empirical research on CFTB is limited to teacher/lecturer (Huang, 2022;Karwowski, Gralewski and Szumski, 2015;Palaniappan, 2009;Varatharaj, 2018) and pre-service teacher/lecturer (Katz-Buonincontro, Perignat and Hass, 2020; Kim et al, 2019;Orr and Kukner, 2015), so few studies examine student perceptions of CFTB.…”