The relationship between income and nutritional status with the incidence of hypertension in elderly

Sariyanti, Emi Nur; Hanim, Diffah; Anantanyu, Sapja

doi:10.31344/ijhhs.v5i1.238

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The majority of patients noted a decrease in swelling of the lower legs, but 2% of patients who used S-amlodipine observed an increase in turgidity and swelling of the lower legs. Such a problem was sometimes reported by other researchers 24,25 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 51%

Comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of various amlodipine isomers in 1st and 2nd degree arterial hypertension patients

Ermakov¹,

Pashanova²

2021

Bangladesh J Med Sci

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Objective: The paper presents the results of clinical trials of medications based on S-amlodipine and S/R-amlodipine. Materials and methods: A total of 140 patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension of I and II degree were included into study, in particular, 70 patients with 1st degree and another 70 patients with 2nd degree hypertensive disease. A group consisted of 80 male (57%) and 60 female patients (43%) aged from 45 to 73 years. The average age of the examined patients was 62.1±5.8 years. Duration of the disease was established between 1 and 22 years (12.5±1.2 years on average). Results and discussion: The stereoselectivity mechanisms of the studied amlodipine enantiomers were found to initiate the activity of only one S-amlodipine isomer. Applying S-amlodipine in treatment was proved to improve significantly the clinical results, facilitate the course of hypertensive disease, and normalize the structure and functional heart condition. After 8 weeks of amlodipine-based treatment, the diastolic pressure in groups receiving S-amlodipine reduced by 20-25% and systolic pressure reduction was between 20% and 31%. Among patients taking the original amlodipine medication consisting of S and R enantiomers, the diastolic pressure decrease was between 19.4% and 24%, and the systolic pressure reduced from 16.7% to 27.37%. Conclusions: By using S-amlodipine, the prescribed medication dosage can be reduced by 50%, which allows diminishing the drug load on the body and lessen the side effects. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.439-448

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 51%

Comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of various amlodipine isomers in 1st and 2nd degree arterial hypertension patients

Ermakov¹,

Pashanova²

2021

Bangladesh J Med Sci

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“…Hypertension is a chronic disorder characterized by persistently high blood pressure (BP) in the arteries. 1 Most of the time, high BP does not result in any noticeable symptoms. 2 However, long-term high BP is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Alahmari¹

2022

IJGM

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Data regarding hypertension prevalence among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia are scarce. This study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis who presented at the OPD of two major hospitals in Riyadh city. Patient information such as demographic characteristics, comorbidities, drug use, and other clinical data were captured through medical record review and supplemented by patient interviews. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the significant factors for hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was found in 32.35% of the 1490 rheumatoid arthritis patients who participated in our study. Logistic regression analyses revealed that advanced age, female sex, low education level, unemployment, smoking, and consulting with physicians less than two times within the past 12 months were risk factors for increased hypertension prevalence among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A significantly higher risk of hypertension was observed among RA patients with obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cancer, kidney disease, osteoporosis, and Parkinson's disease than among patients without these comorbidities. Conclusion: Hypertension is highly prevalent among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and advanced age, sex, low educational level, unemployment, smoking, and comorbidities are risk factors for increased hypertension prevalence.

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“…Hence, decreased appetite and impaired absorption of nutrients can cause nutritional disorders. [18][19][20] Nutritional status can be measured with quantitative methods to find out the amount of food consumed so that consumption of nutrients can be calculated by using the Food Consumption List (Daftar Konsumsi Bahan Makanan/DKBM) or other required lists such as the Household Size List (Ukuran Rumah Tangga/ URT), the Raw-Cook Conversion List (Daftar Konversi Mentah-Masak/DKMM) and list of oil absorption. Currently, the 24-hour recall method is still used to acquire data on food consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Food Calories Intake and Lung Function in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya City

Lorensia,

Suryadinata,

Anggrealdi

et al. 2023

MKMI

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The increasing number of motor vehicles will increase the exposure of air pollution. Air pollution can cause respiratory disorders, especially on pedicab drivers who are working. Respiratory disorders are one of the diseases that can reduce quality of life and one of the risk factors of respiratory disorders is malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the calorie intake of pedicab drivers with and without lung function impairment. This study uses analytical cross-sectional study, correlational study by using purposive sampling. Variables include: food calorie intake with 24-hour recall method. Respondents in the study consisted of 112 respondents in lung function impairment group (60 people (53.57%) had a deficit level of food calorie intake) and 11 respondents without the impairment group (5 people (45.45%) had a deficit level of calorie intake). The average types of food that were consumed by lung function impairment group are rice, tofu, tempeh, eggs, and sambal. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between each item consumed by respondents. There was no significant difference of the effect of calories between the two groups (p>0.821). Therefore, it can be concluded that low intake of calories can be related to lung function, although further research is still needed regarding the relationship.

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The relationship between income and nutritional status with the incidence of hypertension in elderly

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of various amlodipine isomers in 1st and 2nd degree arterial hypertension patients

Comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of various amlodipine isomers in 1st and 2nd degree arterial hypertension patients

Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Relationship between Food Calories Intake and Lung Function in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya City

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