2021
DOI: 10.1093/police/paab050
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The Politics of Higher Police Education: An International Comparative Perspective

Abstract: Several countries have introduced mandatory higher education for all police officers. However, we have scant empirical knowledge about the arguments and debates underlying these systems. This contribution unpacks the ‘politics of higher police education’ in Norway, Finland, and North Rhine-Westphalia. We discuss the circumstances and dominant actors’ views, expectations, and arguments involved in the introduction and evolution of higher police education, and how to understand similarities and differences betwe… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the role of education may be explored more in detail as higher educated police officers may have better critical thinking skills, which may help them in making decisions when faced with unknown situations by being able to identify additional solutions. Terpstra and Schaap (2021) argue that empirical evidence on the effects of such education is inconclusive. Another factor worth exploring further is the impact of supervisors on street-level police officers' decision-making considering research has shown that supervisors are frequently absent when police officers make decisions, which results in more discretion.…”
Section: Methodological Reflections and Research Ideasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the role of education may be explored more in detail as higher educated police officers may have better critical thinking skills, which may help them in making decisions when faced with unknown situations by being able to identify additional solutions. Terpstra and Schaap (2021) argue that empirical evidence on the effects of such education is inconclusive. Another factor worth exploring further is the impact of supervisors on street-level police officers' decision-making considering research has shown that supervisors are frequently absent when police officers make decisions, which results in more discretion.…”
Section: Methodological Reflections and Research Ideasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the significant amount of research on the competence approach in education, scholars have no consensus on the interpretation of the concept [38], [39]. According to Terpstra and Schaap [40], competence is a characteristic that lets one make decisions and form judgments in a particular field. The basis of this quality is knowledge, awareness, experience of socio-professional human activity.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scientist believes that the professional competence of a patrol officer includes personal traits, knowledge, experience, skills and motivation. In reference sources, the concept of competency (Latin for appropriate, skillful) is defined as the range of powers of any official or body; knowledge mastery, experience in a particular field [40], [41]. Competency refers to the sphere of knowledge, skills, and abilities application, and competence is a system of a person's knowledge.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As rightly noted by some experts (Barko, 2007;Fuchs, 2022;Lefterov, 2011;Kubaienko et al, 2021;Terpstra & Schaap, 2021;Tsilʹmak, 2017;Zhdanova et al, 2014), the communicative aspect of the investigator's activities is dominant, because the effectiveness of investigative (search) actions directly depends on the presence of:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%