“…In conjunction with other secondary aspects, such as, economic growth and strength (Knorr, 1956;Kugler & Tamen, 2004) (national income (Davis, 1954;Organski, 1958), gross national product (Hitch & McKean, 1960), and industrial capacity (Sandhu, 2009)), military force (Claude, 1962;Deutsch, 1968) (military expenditures (Alcock & Newcombe, 1970), maritime force (Modelski & Thompson, 1987), and nuclear capability (German, 1960)), as well as social stability (Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2007). among others (Akira, 2007).…”