The Pension Systems in the Group of Seven Countries: The Current State, Prospects of Development, and References for Russia

Lebedeva, L. F.; Feiguine, Grigoriy

doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s4p388

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(2 reference statements)

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“…In the process of analyzing socio-economic indicators, such as the retirement age, the size and structure of pension payments, the procedure for transferring pension contributions and other indicators, there were identified the main priorities for cooperation between the EEU countries, especially: "Development of general principles of social guarantees for persons of retirement age, practical measures for the implementation of a guaranteed income program for persons of retirement age, development of common approaches to the regulation of investment activities of pension funds, formation of a unified information base for pension benefits" [12]. Some scientists' researches are devoted to problems in the field of human capital territorial systems.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Senior population employment as a factor of rural areas sustainable development

2021

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The study aims to develop an informative model for the preparation of employment for seniors in rural areas. Aging of the rural population puts additional demographic pressure on the economy and is a factor in the sustainable development of rural areas, which play a significant role in ensuring food self-sufficiency in the region. The study was conducted in rural areas of the Chelyabinsk region. There was an analytical study of the demographic structure of villagers. There was studied employment and age structure of villagers. With the help of the economic-mathematical method there were calculated the employment rates of elderly people in rural areas, there were assessed the possibilities of involving older people to work in the real economy. The study includes three hypotheses explaining the relationship of the qualitative characteristics of employment of the seniors, the elderly and their reflection in the strategic development programs of rural areas, providing training for seniors. During the study and research it was found that all the hypotheses were confirmed. Thus, the informative model of employment provision of seniors in rural areas is practical importance and can be recommended for implementation in other rural areas.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Senior population employment as a factor of rural areas sustainable development

2021

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“…Pension System of USA (Lebedeva, Feiguine, 2015) America is considered an example of a successful pension system -the US government is doing everything possible in order to provide the citizens of the State with a dignified old age after termination of employment. The current system was created and launched in 1935.…”

Section: Let Us Review the Pension Systems Of Several Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pension System of United Kingdom (Lebedeva, Feiguine, 2015) Pension system of United Kingdom is based on the combination of public and private elements. It includes three types of pensions: basic state pensions, state pensions and private pensions.…”

Section: Let Us Review the Pension Systems Of Several Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2024

EJEMS

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The financial threats of the pension system and the aging of the population are noteworthy in all countries of the world, that is why experts are constantly working to alleviate the mentioned problem.Pension indexation is an accepted practice around the world. The majority of countries use the inflation method for pension indexation, in order not to decrease the purchasing power of older people, in spite of increasing in prices.The accessibility and structure of pension systems in the world vary widely according to various dimensions: the number of participants in the system, the replacement rate, the type of financing, and others. It is clear that the design of the pension system greatly affects on the number of participants in it.The paper aims to analyze the pension models of developed countries, analyze their advantages and disadvantages.

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Gut microbiome signature of Viliuisk encephalomyelitis in Yakuts includes an increase in microbes linked to lean body mass and eating behaviour

Kuznetsova

Tyakht

Akhmadishina

et al. 2020

Orphanet J Rare Dis

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Background Viliuisk encephalomyelitis (VE) is a rare endemic neurodegenerative disease occurring in the Yakut population of Northeastern Siberia. The main clinical features of VE are spasticity, dysarthria, dementia, central paresis and paralysis, and cortical atrophy observed via MRI. Many hypotheses have been proposed regarding its etiology, including infectious agents, genetics, environmental factors, and immunopathology. Each of these hypotheses has been supported to some extent by epidemiological and experimental data. Nevertheless, none of them has been decisively proven. Gut microbiome is one of the factors that might be involved in VE pathogenesis. Results Here we performed a pilot survey of the stool microbiomes of Yakut subjects with VE (n = 6) and without VE (n = 11). 16S rRNA sequencing showed that in comparison with the control group, the Yakuts with VE had increased proportions of Methanobrevibacter and Christensenella, which are reported to be linked to body mass index, metabolism, dietary habits and potentially to neurodegenerative disorders. The identified associations suggest that the microbiome may be involved in VE. Overall, the Yakut microbiome was quite specific in comparison with other populations, such as metropolitan Russians and native inhabitants of the Canadian Arctic. Conclusions Describing the gut microbiome of indigenous human populations will help to elucidate the impact of dietary and environmental factors on microbial community structure and identify risks linked to the lifestyles of such groups as well as endemic diseases.

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The Pension Systems in the Group of Seven Countries: The Current State, Prospects of Development, and References for Russia

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Senior population employment as a factor of rural areas sustainable development

Senior population employment as a factor of rural areas sustainable development

Untitled

Gut microbiome signature of Viliuisk encephalomyelitis in Yakuts includes an increase in microbes linked to lean body mass and eating behaviour

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