2019
DOI: 10.3233/ais-180506
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The Internet-of-Things: Reflections on the past, present and future from a user-centered and smart environment perspective

Abstract: This paper introduces the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and describes its evolution from a concept proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999 through its public emergence in 2005 in a United Nations ITU report entitled "The Internet of Things", to the present day where IoT devices are available as off-the-shelf products from major manufacturers. Using a systematic study of public literature, the paper presents a five-phase categorisation of the development of the Internet-of-Things from its beginnings to the present day. Fou… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The process of building smart environments may also leverage the inputs from other systems, such as computer vision ones [73]. This whole process requires considering the human aspect, since the human is in fact, either directly or indirectly, the main subject of smart environments [20]. However, designing smart environments involves grand societal challenges, from both technical and social points of view, that will require the efforts of the community in upcoming years [87].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process of building smart environments may also leverage the inputs from other systems, such as computer vision ones [73]. This whole process requires considering the human aspect, since the human is in fact, either directly or indirectly, the main subject of smart environments [20]. However, designing smart environments involves grand societal challenges, from both technical and social points of view, that will require the efforts of the community in upcoming years [87].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among most relevant AmI areas are the ones described in this paper: semantic web and agents, ambient assisted living, electronic and mobile healthcare, taking care for elderly, medical applications, elearning, smart home and smart cities. The last two fields are related to IoT papers in this anniversary issue [20,33], while medical issues in this paper are complementing the e-medicine related anniversary paper [55].…”
Section: Discussion and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today, numerous definitions of the IoT (technology) exist. According to The European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration [ 30 ], the IoT (technology) is defined as the “the network formed by things/objects having identities, virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate with the users, social and environmental contexts. Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social, environmental and user contexts”.…”
Section: From Internet Of Things (Iot) Empowered Digital Innovatiomentioning
confidence: 99%