The article highlights the need to rethink and reconceptualise the accepted concepts of smart cities and villages by shifting the attention from technology and technological solutions and moving it towards understanding the significance of communities and sustainability. The conceptual framework combines four essential features—community, village, city and sustainability—and analyses the links and relationships between them. A new community-centred approach to development is suggested in order to emphasise that sustainable living cannot be achieved only through technological solutions. Instead, we suggest that to ensure social sustainability, appropriation, and effectiveness of new solutions in the long term, the process has to start, be adapted and led by people and their needs. In this light, the article analyses three dimensions of smart living—energy, mobility, waste—through the prism of rural–urban linkages and the role of ICT. Core principles and recommendations (calm technology, community size, identification of community leaders, surveillance and control issues, community building) for designers of ICT solutions and developmental projects in smart cities and villages are presented. These principles take into account people and communities and combine findings of engineering and social sciences, especially anthropology, psychology, and sociology.
Initially, the concept of Smart Cities (urban settlement) originated from the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, however, the use of IoT technology can be extended to the concept of Smart Villages (rural settlement) as well, improving the life of the villagers, and the communities as a whole. Yet, the rural settlements have slightly different requirements than the urban like settlements. If application of IoT in Smart Cities can be characterized by densification of IoT to day-to-day life, following cities’ structural characteristics of being densely settled places, IoT empowered Smart Villages are usually a system of dispersion and deficiency. In this manner, this research paper will address and discuss different application areas of IoT technology, identifying differences, but also similarities in both ecosystems, while trying to illuminate the standardization efforts that can be applicable in both contexts. In our text we will propose the following IoT application domains, which will also serve as a base for research on smart villages: 1. Natural Resources and Energy, 2. Transport and Mobility, 3. Smart Building, 4. Daily Life, 5. Government, and 6. Economy and Society. By providing an overview of technical solutions that support smart solutions in Smart Cities and Smart Villages this research paper will evaluate how, with IoT empowered Smart Villages and Smart Cities, an overall improvement of quality of life of their inhabitants can be achieved.
Within the Active Living and Well-Being Project (RRP3), funded by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Regional Development Fund Investing in Your Future program, we aim to develop different approaches and prototype solutions to provide ICT solutions for the family in order to connect its members; communicate; promote quality family time, active life, a health-friendly lifestyle and well-being; and integrate various sensor and user-based data sources into a smart city ecosystem platform. A mixed methodology, combined qualitative and quantitative approaches, was selected to conduct the study. An online survey with a structured questionnaire as well as semi-structured interviews were performed. Through the analysis of the results, we tried to establish a family-centered design approach that would be inclusive as much as possible, creating benefits for all generations in order to develop an interactive prototype solution that would allow us to further test and verify different use-case scenarios.
This article provides further study of a family-centred design approach model established in previous studies, which aims to correspond to the limitations and needs of modern families using information and communication technology (ICT) solutions for common activities, communication and organisation of family time. The ambition is to systematically define and design features (functionalities) of a prototype solution that connects family members; provides proper communication; promotes active quality family time, active life, a health-friendly lifestyle and well-being; and uses various sensor- and user-based data sources through a smart city ecosystem platform. The original approach model was applied in designing the MyFamily progressive web application prototype solution as part of the EkoSmart: Active Living and Well-Being Project (RRP3) funded by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Regional Development Fund Investing in Your Future program. Extensive testing of the prototype solution used and the triangulation method used within thematic analysis for user interviews provide new insights and proposals for the change of the family-centred design approach model in the form of distinct developmental goals narrative for each generation to enhance motivation and relevance of content to different generations of users of such digital solutions.
Within the Active Living and Well-Being Project (RRP3), funded by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Regional Development Fund Investing in Your Future programme, we aim to develop different approaches and prototypes to provide ICT solutions for the family in order to connect its members, communicate, promote quality family time, active life, a health-friendly lifestyle and well-being, and integrate various sensor and user-based data sources into a smart city ecosystem platform. A mixed methodology, combined qualitative and quantitative approaches, was selected to conduct a study. An online survey with a structured questionnaire as well as semi-structured interviews were performed. Through the analysis of the results we tried to establish a family-centred design approach that would be inclusive as much as possible, creating benefits for all generations in order to develop interactive prototypes that would allow us to further test and verify different use-case scenarios.
One of the possible solutions of rural development is rural Digital Innovation Hubs (DIHs). Rural DIHs represent an efficient way of improving local environments in a more sustainable way, by affecting local businesses, people and local authorities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept of a rural DIH by exploring the following elements: business model, digital technology and competences, and the policy instrument. We investigate the above-mentioned conceptual elements by conducting a literature review study and synthesizing the findings. Additionally, we provide a case study of the Divina Wine Hub Šmarje as an example of a rural DIH, whose activities are aimed at supporting rural businesses and individuals. The results show that a rural DIH does have a positive impact on local businesses, in particular regarding their sustainability aspect. The local DIH explained in the case study provides possibilities for local businesses to use innovative technological solutions, by supporting them with the right technological equipment and skilled people. From an economic point of view on sustainability, this resulted in business processes optimization, cost reduction, employment opportunities, as well as the strengthening of sustainable consumption and marketing for the winegrowers. Furthermore, it adds to environmental sustainability by adequately assessing the conditions in the vineyards to determine the optimal time and location of effective action, resulting in reducing the environmental footprint. All of this together also contributes to social sustainability by providing fairer distribution of social opportunities and digital inclusion. In this manner, we conclude that rural DIHs should be part of the Smart transformations of rural areas and included in rural development policies.
Prispevki predstavljajo stališča avtorjev, ki niso nujno usklajena s stališči organizatorja, programskega odbora in urednikov zbornika, zato ne sprejemajo nobene formalne odgovornosti zaradi morebitnih avtorjevih napak, netočnosti in neustrezne rabe virov.Spoštovane in spoštovani, tudi tokrat prispevki, zbrani v zborniku že 23. strokovne konference Sodobne informacijske tehnologije in storitve, naslavljajo izjemno aktualne izzive, s katerimi se informatiki, programski inženirji, računalničarji, podatkovni znanstveniki, arhitekti, razvijalci ter upravljalci informacijskih rešitev in storitev srečujemo pri svojem vsakdanjem delu. Avtorji predstavljajo inovativne rešitve in skozi konkretne projekte pridobljene izkušnje: z uporabo tehnologij in platform veriženja blokov, oblikovanjem novih ekosistemov, poslovnih modelov in storitev ter digitalno preobrazbo, vpeljavo in udejanjanjem mikrostoritvenih arhitektur, zagotavljanjem varnosti, zaupnosti in zasebnosti ter s tem povezanimi tehnikami obvladovanja tveganj, popolno virtualizacijo in izkoriščanjem infrastrukture, posodobitvijo in nadgradnjo obstoječih informacijskih sistemov, integracijo algoritmov strojnega učenja in inteligentnih storitev ter platform za upravljanje in obdelavo velepodatkov, spletnimi komponentami in tehnologijami ter agilnimi pristopi, ki omogočajo hiter in učinkovit razvoj tako prototipov kot produkcijskih uporabniško usmerjenih rešitev v sklopu avtomatiziranih in neprekinjenih procesov razvoja, integracije in dostave.Kar še posebej veseli in navdušuje, je dejstvo, da se še v preteklem letu zgolj nakazane namere in v sklopu pilotnih projektov preizkušane tehnologije in pristope, sedaj že manifestirajo v rezultatih konkretnih projektov in rešitvah, namenjenih svetovnemu trgu. Porajajoče tehnologije in pristopi pa že prinašajo nove izzive! Zato je toliko bolj pomembno, da skozi izmenjavo spoznanj ter izkušenj skupaj oblikujemo dobre prakse in prispevamo k njihovi uveljavitvi v svojih okoljih. Povzetek: Mešanje bitcoin kovancev z drugimi se pogosto uporablja za prikrivanje izvora kovancev. Pri kripto-valutah, kjer so vse transakcije javne, se ta metoda uporablja za legitimne namene, npr. za zaščito zasebnosti, in za nelegitimne namene, npr. kot pranje denarja. Razvili smo orodje za zaznavo menjav bitcoin kovancev na spletnih menjalnicah za kripto-valute in pologe ukradenih kovancev na NiceHash platformi. Orodje temelji na seznamu "pomembnih" transakcij, na katerega je transakcija uvrščena, če vsebuje dovolj "umazanih" kovancev. Analiza kovancev deluje dovolj hitro, da se seznam transakcij osveži z vsakim novim bitcoin blokom in tako omogoča sprotno preverjanje transakcij. UVODNiceHash 1 je spletna tržnica za trgovanje s procesno močjo, ki se uporablja za rudarjenje različnih kripto-valut. Ponudniki procesne moči so ponavadi lastniki zmogljivih grafičnih kartic ali drugih naprav, namenjenih za rudarjenje kripto-valut. Kupci procesne moči so investitorji, ki so pripravljeni vložiti določen znesek za nakup ponujene procesne moči, k...
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