“…Also, researchers called for more research on the enabling factors of applying electronic services (e.g. Masa'deh, et al, 2008Masa'deh, et al, , 2013aMasa'deh, et al, , 2013bMasa'deh, 2012;Al-Dmour et al, 2015;Almajali & Maqableh, 2015;Kateb et al, 2015;Maqableh et al, 2015;Masa'deh, 2016;Tarhini et al, 2015;2016, 2017a, 2017bAlmajali & Al-Dmour, 2016;Alenezi et al, 2017;Aldmour et al, 2017;Khwaldeh et al, 2017;Mikkawi & Al-Lozi, 2017;Yassien & Mufleh, 2017;Tarhini et al, 2018;Al-Dmour et al, 2019), hence, future research is vital to examine these enablers as to assist stakeholders on their decisions on reaching high levels of such services, and in turn enhancing TQM practices in an optimal way.…”