The Evaluation and Classification of Growth Vigor of the Plum Cultivars Grafted on Various Rootstocks

Botu, I.; Achim, G.; Botu, M.; Godeanu, I.; Baciu, A.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2002.577.51

Cited by 8 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Korišćenjem vegetativnih podloga slabije bujnosti može se povećati gustina sadnje, kao i prinos po jedinici površine, te omogućiti lakša primena pomotehničkih mera kao što su rezidba i berba. U poslednjih dvadeset godina objavljeni su brojni rezultati istraživanja uticaja vegetativnih podloga na smanjenje bujnosti i povećanje prinosa sorti šljive po jedinici površine (Botu et al, 2002;Kosina, 2004;Sitarek et al, 2004;Meland, 2010;Blažek i Pištěková, 2012;Mészáros et al, 2015). Nove vegetativne podloge u kombinaciji sa uzgojnim oblikom mogu poslužiti kao osnova za podizanje savremenih zasada šljive sa većom gustinom sklopa (Magyar i Hrotkó, 2006).…”

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The influence of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of the plum cultivar Cacanska rana

et al. 2019

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Sažetak: U radu je ispitivan uticaj tri vegetativne podloge (Pixy, Fereley i St. Julien A) i sejanaca džanarike (kontrola) na rast, rodnost i kvalitet ploda sorte šljive Čačanska rana. Istraživanje je obavljeno na području beogradskog Podunavlja u periodu od šest godina (2013-2018). U odnosu na kontrolu, sve tri vegetativne podloge su ispoljile značajan uticaj na smanjenje bujnosti izražene preko površine poprečnog preseka debla. Najmanja bujnost je bila kod stabala na podlozi Pixy, zatim Fereley i St. Julien A. Na podlogama Fereley i St. Julien A dobijeno je značajno veće zametanje plodova, kao i prinos po stablu u odnosu na kontrolu. Na vegetativnim podlogama prinos po hektaru bio je veći za 72% do 93% u odnosu na džanariku. Najveći koeficijent rodnosti imala su stabla na podlozi Fereley, a za njom slede Pixy i St. Julien A. Značajno veća masa ploda u odnosu na kontrolu dobijena je kod stabala na podlozi Fereley. Podloge nisu ispoljile značajan uticaj na sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije i ukupnih kiselina u plodu. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, može se zaključiti da su sve tri vegetativne podloge dale bolje rezultate u odnosu na džanariku i mogu se preporučiti za podizanje intenzivnih zasada šljive sa većom gustinom sadnje. Najbolji rezultati u pogledu rodnosti i kvaliteta ploda dobijeni su kod podloge Fereley. Ključne reči: Prunus domestica, vegetativne podloge, bujnost, prinos, kvalitet ploda. Uvod Evropska šljiva (Prunus domestica L.) je po proizvodnji na prvom mestu među voćkama u Srbiji. Iako je ukupna godišnja proizvodnja velika (prosečno 437.008 t za period 2013-2017. godine), prosečan prinos po jedinici površine je relativno mali-5,86 t/ha (Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije, 2018). Osnovni

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The influence of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of the plum cultivar Cacanska rana

et al. 2019

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“…The dwarf growth allows crowns of 30 m 3 volume and 10 m 2 projected area with 100 cm 2 cross section area of the trunk (Botu et al, 2002).…”

Section: Homoki Meggy (Prunus Bessey)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of rootstocks for European (Prunus domestica) and for Japanese (Prunus salicina) plums (review)

Czinege

Soltész

Nyéki

et al. 2012

Int. j. hortic. sci.

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The worldwide tendency to increase the intensity of fruit growing technologies prefers generally for every fruit species rootstocks with week or mediocre vigour. From this viewpoint, the use of rootstocks for plums are rather unilateral in Hungary, where 95–99% of plum plantations are grafted on mirobalan seedlings (P. cerasifera v. mirobalana). The score of plum rootstocks abroad is much more diversified. The present study summarises the respective knowledge referring to the literature available.

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“…However, when grafted on standard Myrobalan seedlings, "Kirke" become biennial and very vigorous, resulting in considerable pruning costs. The rootstock St. Julien A, which is classified as semi-dwarf (Botu et al, 2002) is now widely used in Danish plum orchards. While it reduces the vigor of "Kirke" and reduces the likelihood of biennial bearing, it still produces a minor yield compared with other plum cultivars.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The achievement of a higher crop load in plums and prunes is dependent on the interplay between scion genotype and rootstock genotype (Botu et al, 2002;Embree et al, 1999;Rato et al, 2008). Therefore the aim of this research was to improve the cropping of "Kirke" by using a combination of dwarfing and precocious or vigorous and productive plum rootstocks while maintaining an objective of an optimal fruit size.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Prunus cerasifera rootstocks, Marianna GF8-1 (GF8-1), Myrobalan P-1254 (P-1254), and Myrobalan B are all classified as very vigorous (Botu, 2002) and therefore were not expected to reduce the vigor of "Kirke." However, Italian experiments have shown that many apricot cultivars increase their crop load when grafted on to vigorous rootstocks (Pennone and Abbate, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Improving Crop Load on the Plum Cultivar ‘Kirke’ by Utilization of New Rootstocks

Pedersen

2009

International Journal of Fruit Science

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The plum cultivar "Kirke" was budded on 13 selected rootstocks including the standard rootstock St. Julien A and evaluated under field conditions during 2001-08. The average bud take was 43%, with the highest bud take on St. Julien A at 75%. No take was observed with Marianna GF 8.1 and only 15% take in combination with Myrobalan P 1254, all of which died during the first year in the nursery. The most vigorous rootstock was Myrocal® Fercino with an increase in the trunk diameter (TD) of 94.6 mm during the first 6 years in the orchard. GF 655-2 had the largest dwarfing effect with a TD of 48.8 mm. Although none of the tested rootstocks were found to be truly dwarfing, the best growth control was provided by Ishtara®, Ferciana and GF 655-2. Ishtara also produced the largest fruits, at 50.4 g, and a high yield. The most productive rootstock was Jaspi® Fereley with an accumulated yield at 25.6 kg per tree. Fruits on the rootstock Plumina® Ferlenain matured 4-5 days earlier than from any other rootstock combinations.

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The Evaluation and Classification of Growth Vigor of the Plum Cultivars Grafted on Various Rootstocks

Cited by 8 publications

References 4 publications

The influence of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of the plum cultivar Cacanska rana

The influence of rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of the plum cultivar Cacanska rana

The use of rootstocks for European (Prunus domestica) and for Japanese (Prunus salicina) plums (review)

Improving Crop Load on the Plum Cultivar ‘Kirke’ by Utilization of New Rootstocks

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