2022
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202111720
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The Emerging Electrochemical Activation Tactic for Aqueous Energy Storage: Fundamentals, Applications, and Future

Abstract: The exploration of facile, low‐cost, and universal synthetic strategies for high‐performance aqueous energy storage is extremely urgent. The electrochemical activation tactic is an emerging synthetic technique that can turn inert or weakly active substances into highly active materials for aqueous energy storage via in situ or ex situ electrochemical treatment, which is receiving increasing attention due to its advantages of facile operation, variable control, high efficiency, flexibility, and wide applicabili… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…What's more, aqueous electrolytes provide higher ionic conductivity that is about two orders of magnitude higher than organic electrolytes, which profits their high-rate performance. [11][12][13][14] The first aqueous LIB, LiMn 2 O 4 //VO 2 with LiNO 3 electrolyte, was designed by Dahn et al in 1994, unveiling the prelude to developing cost-effective ARBs with high safety. [15] Apart from aqueous LIBs, up to now, a wide variety of ARBs based on earth-abundant metal-ions, such as sodium-ion (Na + ), [16,17] potassium-ion (K + ), [18,19] zinc-ion (Zn 2+ ), [20][21][22] magnesium-ion (Mg 2+ ), [23] calcium-ion (Ca 2+ ), [24] and aluminum-ion (Al 3+ ), [25] have been proposed, which have been considered as the promising candidates for large-scale energy storage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What's more, aqueous electrolytes provide higher ionic conductivity that is about two orders of magnitude higher than organic electrolytes, which profits their high-rate performance. [11][12][13][14] The first aqueous LIB, LiMn 2 O 4 //VO 2 with LiNO 3 electrolyte, was designed by Dahn et al in 1994, unveiling the prelude to developing cost-effective ARBs with high safety. [15] Apart from aqueous LIBs, up to now, a wide variety of ARBs based on earth-abundant metal-ions, such as sodium-ion (Na + ), [16,17] potassium-ion (K + ), [18,19] zinc-ion (Zn 2+ ), [20][21][22] magnesium-ion (Mg 2+ ), [23] calcium-ion (Ca 2+ ), [24] and aluminum-ion (Al 3+ ), [25] have been proposed, which have been considered as the promising candidates for large-scale energy storage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30][31][32] For energy storage materials, the reconstruction process is mostly reported to occur during CV cycling, which is due to the fact that electrodes are often subjected to multiple cycles of CV activation to enhance their storage activity prior to use. [33,34] In these cases, the reconstruction process is essentially a concomitant phenomenon under energy storage or OER conditions, which has led most studies to focus on the description of reconstruction under operating conditions rather than treating reconstruction as an independent reaction process. We notice that the occurrence of reconstruction as an electrochemical reaction requires the attainment of a specific potential to cross the energy barrier of the reaction, although in some cases it will compete with OER or charge/discharge processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What's more, electrochemical activation (such as chronoamperometry activation [45,151] and one-step galvanostatic/potentiostatic charging activation [152] ) is also applied as a posttreatment because of the facile operation, variable control, and high efficiency. [153]…”
Section: Post-treatments Of 3d Printed Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%