The effect of feeding solvent-extracted canola meal on growth performance and diet nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs

Landero, J.L.; Beltranena, E.; Cervantes, M.; Morales, Adriana; Zijlstra, R. T.

doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.08.003

Cited by 64 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In agreement with the present study, it has previously been reported that replacing SBM with RSM had no detrimental effect on the blood characteristics in pigs (McDonnell et al 2010;Landero et al 2011;Jo et al 2012;Xie et al 2012). Replacing SBM with 11% CM decreased the concentration of IgG in blood plasma and supplementation with multienzyme significantly decreased malondialdehyde content in blood plasma (Xie et al 2012).…”

Section: Itemssupporting

confidence: 81%

“…In the present study, 4% CM or RSM fed in diet to pigs had no negative effects on ADG, ADFI, and G:F, suggesting that inclusion of 4% RSM or CM was not sufficient to impair growth performance of finishing pigs. It is well known that RSM or CM has high fibre content that affects nutrient digestibility (Fernández and Jørgensen 1986;Landero et al 2011). Many researchers have attempted to enhance the nutrient digestibility of RSM through decreasing fibre content and anti-nutritional factors such as glucosinolates by improving processing methods and supplementation of enzymes including carbohydrase (Liu et al 2014;Sanjayan et al 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Rapeseed meal and canola meal can partially replace soybean meal as a protein source in finishing pigs

Yun

Lei

Lee

et al. 2017

Journal of Applied Animal Research

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This experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of replacing 'part' of soybean meal (SBM) with 4% rapeseed meal (RSM) or 4% canola meal (CM) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, faecal noxious gas emission, and meat quality in finishing pigs. A total of 120 crossbred finishing pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace)× Duroc] with an average body weight of 50.71 ± 1.97 kg were randomly divided into one of three dietary treatments according to their sex and BW (10 replicate pens with 2 barrows and 2 gilts per pen). Dietary treatments were as follows: (1) CON, a corn-SBMbased diet; (2) CM4, diet containing 4% CM originated from Korea; (3) RSM4, diet containing 4% RSM originated from India. Replacing SBM with 4% RSM or 4% CM had no effects on average daily gain, average daily feed intake, gain to feed ratio, concentrations of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, faecal ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, and total mercaptans emission, meat quality, and apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen, and gross energy. In conclusion, the inclusion of 4% of RSM or CM in finishing pig diets had no negative effects on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, faecal noxious gas emission, blood characteristics, and meat quality. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Itemssupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rapeseed meal and canola meal can partially replace soybean meal as a protein source in finishing pigs

Yun

Lei

Lee

et al. 2017

Journal of Applied Animal Research

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“…Contrary were the results of other researchers (Landero et al, 2011;Moset et al, 2012) who observed that the addition of RSM in pigs' diets causes a significant reduction in the digestibility of nutrients, which is attributed to the increase in the proportion of CF in the faeces, and secondly because of increased water retention capability of the CF (Wilfart et al, 2007;Moset et al, 2012). This contradictory result is probably due to the limited feed intake in the present study.…”

Section: Apparent Digestibility Coefficientcontrasting

confidence: 55%

Digestibility and nitrogen balance of pig diets containing gradually increasing levels of rapeseed meal

Kargopoulos

Dotas²,

Nikolakakis³

et al. 2018

J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

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Rapeseed meal (RSM), a by-product of extracted rapeseed oil production, is a potential protein source for use in pig diets. To determine the best levels of RSM inclusion in diets of fattening pigs as well as the digestibility and energy value of diets containing gradually increasing levels of RSM, a digestibility trial was conducted. The trial was performed according to a 4x4 Latin square experimental design, with 4 Large White x Landrace castrated male pigs weighing on average 47.3kg. The animals were housed in metabolism cages during the whole period the duration of which was a total of 66 days. The experiment was divided into 5 periods, an adjustment period and 4 experimental periods, during which pigs consumed 4 experimental diets. The diet C (control) was a basal diet based on corn and soybean meal, while the other experimental diets included RSM at levels 90 (low- L), 180 (medium- M) and 270 (high- H) g.kg-1 of feed, respectively. Each experimental period consisted of 10 preliminary days during which the animals were adapted to the diets, followed by a 4 days period for collection of faeces, urine and feed refusal. The gradual increase in the level of RSM in the experimental diets resulted in a significant (P<0.05) reduction in the apparent digestibility of CP, but only for the diet with the highest level of RSM, compared to the control diet and this one with the lowest level of RSM . Any increase in the level of RSM in the experimental diets resulted in significant (P<0.05) increase on the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of CF and very significant (P<0.01) increase in diets M and H, compared to the control and diet L. Similar were the effects of RSM levels in the diets on the apparent digestibility coefficient of NDF, ADF and cellulose. As conclusion, the gradual increase in the level of RSM in the fattening pigs’ diets did not significantly affect ADC of DM and gross energy, caused a significant reduction in the ADC of CP, and a significant improvement in the ADC of CF as well.

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“…As an example, canola meal (CM) with its high protein content is a potential alternative protein source, but it also has a high concentration of phytate and other NSPs (Zhou et al 1990;Newkirk and Classen 1998), limiting its use as a high-quality protein source. Feeding of weanling pigs diets high in phytate and NSP results in reduction in average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of energy and crude protein (Zijlstra et al 2004;Landero et al 2011;Agyekum et al 2015). However, adding appropriate carbohydrases has been shown to reduce the anti-nutrient effects of NSP in young pigs (Cadogan et al 2003;Zijlstra et al 2004;Kiarie et al 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of dietary supplementation of exogenous multi-enzyme mixture containing carbohydrases and phytase on growth performance, energy and nutrient digestibility, and selected mucosal gene expression in the small intestine of weanling pigs fed nutrient deficient diets

Preynat²,

Legrand-Defretin³

et al. 2016

Can. J. Anim. Sci.

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Effect of carbohydrases and phytase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization and gut health of nursery pigs was evaluated. Pigs were blocked by body weight (BW) and sex and allocated to four treatments. Treatments were a positive control (PC), a negative control (NC) deficient in metabolizable energy (ME), crude protein (CP), Ca, and non-phytate P (nPP), NC plus Rovabio ® Max AP enzyme mix, at 0.05 and 0.075 g kg −1 . Apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) was determined in faecal samples. Apparent ileal digestibility (AID) was determined in ileal digesta samples collected after euthanasia. Lower final BW and average daily gain (ADG) (P < 0.05) were observed in NC compared with PC. Enzyme at 0.05 g kg Key words: weaning pigs, carbohydrase, phytase, digestibility, gut integrity.Résumé : Les effets de l'ajout de carbohydrases et de phytase sur la performance de croissance, l'utilisation des éléments nutritifs et la santé de l'intestin des porcs de pouponnières ont été évalués. Les porcs ont été séparés selon le poids corporel (BW -« body weight ») et le sexe et ont été assignés à quatre traitements. Les traitements étaient un témoin positif (PC -« positive control »), un témoin négatif (NC -« negative control ») avec carence en énergie métabolisable (ME -« metabolizable energy »), protéines brutes (CP -« crude protein »), Ca et le P non phytate (nPP -« non-phytate P »), ainsi que NC plus mélange d'enzymes Rovabio ® Max AP à raison de 0,05 ou 0,075 g kg −1 . La digestibilité apparente du tractus complet (ATTD -« apparent total tract digestibility ») a été déterminée dans les échantillons des matières fécales. La digestibilité apparente de l'iléon (AID -« apparent ileal digestibility ») a été déterminée dans les échantillons de digesta de l'iléon collectés après euthanasie. De plus faibles BW finaux et de gains moyens quotidiens (ADG -« average daily gain ») (P < 0,05) ont été observés dans le groupe NC par rapport au groupe PC. L'enzyme à 0,05 g kg −1 a augmenté (P < 0,05) le BW aux jours 14 et 41, respectivement, et a aussi augmenté l'ADG. L'enzyme à 0,075 g kg −1 a augmenté le BW au jour 14 et l'ADG des jours 0 à 14 (P < 0,05). L'efficience alimentaire (G:F -« gain to feed ratio ») était plus élevée (P < 0,05) dans le groupe PC que le groupe NC des jours 15 à 41 et des jours 0 à 41. Aucune différence de G:F a été observée avec l'ajout d'enzyme. De plus hauts niveaux (P < 0,05) de Ca sérique et de cendres d'os ont été observés dans le traitement PC que dans NC. L'enzyme augmentait l'ATTD du Ca et du P (P < 0,05) par rapport au NC. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Mots-clés : porcs en sevrage, carbohydrase, phytase, digestibilité, intégrité de l'intestin.

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The effect of feeding solvent-extracted canola meal on growth performance and diet nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs

Cited by 64 publications

References 11 publications

Rapeseed meal and canola meal can partially replace soybean meal as a protein source in finishing pigs

Rapeseed meal and canola meal can partially replace soybean meal as a protein source in finishing pigs

Digestibility and nitrogen balance of pig diets containing gradually increasing levels of rapeseed meal

Effects of dietary supplementation of exogenous multi-enzyme mixture containing carbohydrases and phytase on growth performance, energy and nutrient digestibility, and selected mucosal gene expression in the small intestine of weanling pigs fed nutrient deficient diets

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