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2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.035
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The effect of bee propolis on oral pathogens and human gingival fibroblasts

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Cited by 91 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The use of propolis in test sites showed significant reduction in the prevalence of the three pathogens. Some in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated activity of propolis against periodontal pathogens [7,17,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Mechanisms of activity of propolis against microorganisms are still controversial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of propolis in test sites showed significant reduction in the prevalence of the three pathogens. Some in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated activity of propolis against periodontal pathogens [7,17,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Mechanisms of activity of propolis against microorganisms are still controversial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have examined propolis antimicrobial activity using serial dilution tests (Sonmez et al, 2005;Victorino et al, 2007) and diffusion tests on agar (Kujumgiev et al, 1999;Somnes et al,. 2005;Bruschi et al 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This protocol was in accordance to the requirements issued by the Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM1.5.3.5/244/NF-04-09) and modified from previous reported studies [11,12]. Gingival tissues were scrapped off from the tooth surface using sterile blade and cultured in 6-well plates in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin and 1% fungizone (Amphotericin B).…”
Section: Human Gingival Fibroblast (Hgf) Culturementioning
confidence: 99%