The economic aspect of new ways of obtaining innovative forest biotechnology products

Abstract

The article discusses new methods for producing woody forest plants used in traditional in vitro micro-cloning technology. Each method is considered from the point of view of economic and biological effectiveness. Organizational models for each method have been developed and constructed with the help of a specialized software product. The stages of obtaining woody forest plants have been described. Standard and technological sheets have been constructed and economic indicators of growing forest trees have been determined under optimal production conditions for each method of in vitro micro-cloning technology. The production costs for the in vitro cultivation of woody forest seedlings are determined using the considered methods. And their economic and ecological-biological efficiency is proved. It has been established that the high cost of the applied methods of biotechnology in obtaining woody forest plants does not allow competing with plants obtained by traditional microcloning technologies in vitro. A way out of the situation is possible only due to the transition from laboratory to production conditions. It reduces the complexity of work through the use of specialized equipment and automation of microclone growing processes.