ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh rasio keuangan yakni rasio likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, aktivitas, dan pertumbuhan pada financial distress perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian dilakukan selama periode 2013-2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 pengamatan yang dipilih dengan metode non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa rasio leverage berpengaruh positif pada financial distress. Rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh negatif pada financial distress. Rasio likuiditas dan rasio pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh pada financial distress. Kata Kunci: rasio keuangan, financial distress, interest coverage ratio ABSTRACT This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios, leverage, profitability, activity, and growth on retail financial distress companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study was conducted during the period 2013-2017 with a total sample of 75 observations selected by non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. The results of the study prove that leverage ratios have a positive effect on financial distress. Profitability ratios and activity ratios have a negative effect on financial distress. The liquidity ratio and growth ratio have no effect on financial distress.