No abstract

The aim of this research is to find that liquidity ratio, sales growth, audit committee, institutional ownership, managerial owership, firm size, board of director and independent commissioner can predict the possibility of financial distress. The object of the research conducted on the mining sector and basic industry and chemicals sectors listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 2009-2018 with a total 70 samples. This study uses survival analysis as a method with cox proportion hazard model. This result of this research that liquidity ratio and audit committee have a negative impact on financial dsitress. Meanwhile, sales growth, firm size, institutional ownership, independent commissioner, board of director and  managerial ownership does not have impact on financial distress. The implication of this study is that the company is expected to be able to maintain liquidity at a safe level and increase the internal control.

Abstrak: Analisis Financial Distress Menggunakan Analisis Survival. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas, leverage, salesgrowth, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress. Populasi penelitian di sektor industri dasar dan kimia dan sektor indutri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 63 perusahaan atau sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis survival. Hasil penelitian: likuiditas, leverage, salesgrowth, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap financial distress. Likuiditas, leverage, dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Salesgrowth dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress, dan kepemilikan institusional berpegaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress.Kata kunci. Likuiditas; Leverage; Salesgrowth; Ukuran Perusahaan; Kepemilikan Manajerial; Kepemilikan Institusional; Financial Distress

The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit quality for earnings management. The unit analysis in this research is the report of a finance company sub sector coal listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique of this research is used by purposive sampling and obtained 8 sub-sector coal companies in 20122015 to obtain 32 samples as observation material. Methods of data analysis in this research is panel data regression. The results showed that institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, while managerial ownership influence significantly the negative direction and quality of the audit significant influence with a positive direction to earnings management so for investors should choose a company with a large managerial ownership and due attention to the quality of KAP being an independent auditor of a company that does not take the wrong investment decisions.

ROA is used to measure the ability of the bank’s management in obtaining the overall profit of the total assets owned. This study aims to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL). Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) in Commercial Bank listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period of 2011-2015. The population in this study are the commercial bank listed on the Stock Exchange. Sample selection technique used is purposive sampling and acquired 31 commercial banks with the 2011-2015 study period. Methods of data analysis is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) have a significant effect on profitability. While partially, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) significant positive effect, Non Performing Loan (NPL) significant negative effect, while Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no effect on profitability.