“…Literature trends reveal that several studies have been conducted during the pandemic focusing on the impacts of the COVID-19 on the leisure industry in terms of psychological dimensions (Taylor, 2020), theoretical framework and post-pandemic agenda (Alonso et al, 2020), uncertainty (Melián-Alzola et al, 2020), the role of hotel managers (Filimonau et al, 2020), and China hotel and tourism industry (Hao et al, 2020). These studies either focus on a single sector of the leisure and hospitality industry or emphasize specific aspects and did not provide a holistic picture of the mentioned industry at the global, regional, or national level.…”