Textile surface functionalization by physical vapor deposition (PVD)

Wei, Qufu; Yang, Xu; Wang, Y.

doi:10.1533/9781845696689.58

Cited by 21 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Thin films of metals and metal oxides have been applied to nonwoven substrates using different thin film deposition techniques such as ionized gas treatments, plasma treatment, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), surface grafting, and layer-by-layer deposition [2,7,8,9,10,11,12,13].…”

Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Coatings on polymeric materials by PVD methods have been found to improve the surface properties without altering the bulk properties [15,16,17,18]. PVD techniques offer advantages over conventional textile coating [10,12,16,19,20,21], since it is an environmentally friendly, solvent-free process without any need to dispose of any liquid waste. Moreover, a strong bonding is achieved between the fibrous substrate and coating layer.…”

Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These atoms condense on the substrate and form a thin film. Sputtering techniques include direct current (DC) sputtering, radio frequency (RF) sputtering, reactive sputtering, and magnetron sputtering [12].…”

Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Schematic view of the APCVD system [25] On a commercial scale, reactor geometry, gas feed, heat distributions are important for delivering coatings that are uniform across the substrate [12].…”

Section: Industrial-scale Production-line Applicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, super-hydrophobic, self-cleaning nonwoven surfaces have been produced by imparting of oxides such as TiO 2 and a polymethylsiloxane coating on cellulose via CVD technique [12]. Sobczyk-Guzenda et al [44] used radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique to deposit thin TiO 2 film (Fig.…”

Section: Plasma Coating Of Nonwovens For Functional and Bioactive Coamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Kayaoğlu¹

2016

Non-Woven Fabrics

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Plasma treatment has been used for surface activation and modification of textiles. The ionized, highly reactive species, such as ions, electrons, and radicals, in plasma modify the surface of the substrate material, and the composition of plasma depends on the gas used. Plasma technology is an environmentally friendly process and resource-efficient in nature. There is no solvent emission or wastewater in the process and drying processes with high energy and time consumption are not required. The textile applications of plasma include sterilization, wettability and hydrophobicity, dyeability enhancement, flame-retardant finishing, and antimicrobial properties. Plasma surface modification applied to fiber is a way to add value to a nonwoven fabric and enhance the functional performance of the final product. This chapter provides an overview of the plasma treatments of nonwovens that enhance their surface-related properties.

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Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Thin Film Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Industrial-scale Production-line Applicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Plasma Coating Of Nonwovens For Functional and Bioactive Coamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Kayaoğlu¹

2016

Non-Woven Fabrics

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Textile Electronics for VR/AR Applications

Liu

Bao

et al. 2020

Adv Funct Materials

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Textile electronics addresses fibers or fiber assemblies with electronic functions to generate, transmit, modulate, and detect electrons. Interactive textile electronic devices may provide suitable platforms for virtual reality (VR)/augmented reality (AR) applications because of their excellent performance and unique immersive features such as lightweight, handiness, flexibility, comfort, and low strain even under high deformations. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on the state‐of‐the‐art of interactive devices, fabrication technologies, system integration, promising applications, and challenges involved in textile‐based VR/AR systems.

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Functional Textiles with Smart Properties: Their Fabrications and Sustainable Applications

Zhang

Xia

et al. 2023

Adv Funct Materials

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Benefiting from inherent lightweight, flexibility, and good adaptability to human body, functional textiles are attracting tremendous attention to cope with wearable issues in sustainable applications around human beings. In this feature article, a comprehensive and thoughtful review is proposed regarding research activities of functional textiles with smart properties. Specifically, a brief exposition of highlighting the significance and rising demands of novel textiles throughout the human society is begun. Next, a systematic review is provided about the fabrication of functional textiles from 1D spinning, 2D modification, and 3D construction, their diverse functionality as well as sustainable applications, showing a clear picture of evolved textiles to the readers. How to engineer the compositions, structures, and properties of functional textiles is elaborated to achieve different smart properties. All these tunable, upgraded, and versatile properties make the developed textiles well suited for extensive applications ranging from environmental monitoring or freshwater access to personal protection and wearable power supply. Finally, a simple summary and critical analysis is drawn, with emphasis on the insight into remaining challenges and future directions. With worldwide efforts, advance and breakthrough in textile functionalization expounded in this review will promote the revolution of smart textiles for intelligence era.

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Textile surface functionalization by physical vapor deposition (PVD)

Cited by 21 publications

References 51 publications

Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Textile Electronics for VR/AR Applications

Functional Textiles with Smart Properties: Their Fabrications and Sustainable Applications

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