Abstract:RESUMO Este trabalho pretende verificar o efeito imediato e em médio prazo na voz e na laringe de dois idosos submetidos à terapia vocal intensiva com progressão de intensidade e frequência vocais e de duração do tempo de fonação. Dois idosos (um homem, 79 anos e uma mulher, 82 anos) com queixa vocal e características de presbilaringe, realizaram 12 sessões de terapia vocal intensiva com progressão de intensidade e frequência da voz e duração do tempo de fonação, durante três semanas. Para analisar o efeito t… Show more
“…They are also easy to apply and are based on proven scientific evidence. The result related to FEV may be due to changes in the laryngeal muscles and respiratory support in voice production, which focus on airflow and laryngeal muscle strength, balancing the voice production systems -i.e., phonation, breathing, and resonance 5,25 .…”
Section: Knowledge Of Respiratory Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LSVT ® is an excellent voice treatment method for Parkinsonian patients 9 , and applying it requires specific training. Its main goal is to increase the respiratory impulse and phonatory effort 9,26 , whose results indicate improved glottal closure, phonatory function, and acoustic and auditory-perceptual characteristics of voice 8,25,26 . The method had also proved to effectively treat subjects with presbyphonia 26 .…”
Section: Knowledge Of Respiratory Parametersmentioning
Purpose: to examine the influence of familial environment, parental perception, and socioeconomic conditions on the receptive vocabulary of elementary school children. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional observational study. The students were selected by stratified proportional sampling, using the Receptive Vocabulary Test. Those responsible for the children answered the anamnesis and the inventory of family environmental resources. Initially, a bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, considering p<0.20. In the multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression, p<0.05 was considered, and the quality of the model was evaluated through the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: out of the 263 students, 131 were males, 142 were in the third grade and were on average 7.6 years old (±0.57), and 111 had a low receptive vocabulary. In the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between parental perception about learning to read and write, school failure, and the outcome (p<0.05). The variables environment, resources, and stability of family life were also used for multivariate analysis (p<0.20). Conclusion: Parental perception of difficulty in reading and writing and a lack of family stability were factors associated with poor receptive vocabulary.
“…They are also easy to apply and are based on proven scientific evidence. The result related to FEV may be due to changes in the laryngeal muscles and respiratory support in voice production, which focus on airflow and laryngeal muscle strength, balancing the voice production systems -i.e., phonation, breathing, and resonance 5,25 .…”
Section: Knowledge Of Respiratory Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LSVT ® is an excellent voice treatment method for Parkinsonian patients 9 , and applying it requires specific training. Its main goal is to increase the respiratory impulse and phonatory effort 9,26 , whose results indicate improved glottal closure, phonatory function, and acoustic and auditory-perceptual characteristics of voice 8,25,26 . The method had also proved to effectively treat subjects with presbyphonia 26 .…”
Section: Knowledge Of Respiratory Parametersmentioning
Purpose: to examine the influence of familial environment, parental perception, and socioeconomic conditions on the receptive vocabulary of elementary school children. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional observational study. The students were selected by stratified proportional sampling, using the Receptive Vocabulary Test. Those responsible for the children answered the anamnesis and the inventory of family environmental resources. Initially, a bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, considering p<0.20. In the multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression, p<0.05 was considered, and the quality of the model was evaluated through the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: out of the 263 students, 131 were males, 142 were in the third grade and were on average 7.6 years old (±0.57), and 111 had a low receptive vocabulary. In the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between parental perception about learning to read and write, school failure, and the outcome (p<0.05). The variables environment, resources, and stability of family life were also used for multivariate analysis (p<0.20). Conclusion: Parental perception of difficulty in reading and writing and a lack of family stability were factors associated with poor receptive vocabulary.
“…Se aprecia además que solo uno de los 13 objetivos analizados presenta un criterio de logro. En Fabron et al (2018) se declara "(el criterio de logro cuantitativo será) el 60% del valor de línea de base del TMF hasta lograr una buena ejecución vocal, para luego progresar al 70% y 80% del TMF". En este caso se plantea la utilización de una línea de base que puede ser determinada en el momento de la evaluación inicial o, bien al comienzo de la actividad.…”
Section: Respecto De Los Criterios De Logrounclassified
“…Solo un objetivo de todos los revisados (Fabron et al, 2018) presenta criterio de logro. Lo anterior permite observar la ausencia de una configuración terapéutica medible, lo que constituye una debilidad estructural, en cuanto no permite determinar cuándo un objetivo es alcanzado.…”
Section: Respecto Del Criterio De Logrounclassified
Esta revisión tiene como finalidad identificar y describir la estructura de los objetivos terapéuticos incluidos en aquellas investigaciones que explicitan una intervención fonoaudiológica vocal durante los últimos cinco años. La búsqueda estratégica se lleva a cabo en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Web Of Science y se obtienen 3.974 registros, de los cuales 12 artículos cumplen con todas las condiciones declaradas en los criterios de inclusión. La tendencia mayoritaria en la literatura del área es la omisión de los objetivos terapéuticos y la alusión solo a los procedimientos empleados. En el análisis cualitativo de los objetivos hallados, se evidencia la ausencia de una estructura textual estándar y falta de diferenciación entre los tipos de objetivos, lo que provoca un alto grado de heterogeneidad en su redacción. En relación con la noción de usuario, su rol es más bien secundario y pasivo. Existe insuficiente atención a la determinación de criterios de logro y una escasa operacionalización de los contenidos a abordar en la intervención fonoaudiológica. La enunciación de los contenidos de intervención desde su naturaleza conceptual impide una medición concreta asociada a la tarea terapéutica propuesta debido a su pobre operacionalización. Se concluye que no existe una estructura común en la formulación de objetivos terapéuticos para la intervención vocal.
“…The increase in the elderly population and the search for treatments that improve the quality of life, resulted in an increase in the search for care for guidance and therapy for voice disorders by the elderly, which boosted research on the efficiency of voice therapies to overcome voice disorders in the elderly (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) .…”
Purpose To compare the results of the non-linear acoustic analysis of elderly male and female voices, speakers of Brazilian Portuguese. Methods Recordings of 14 men and 15 women were used. The voices were consensually judged to be vocally healthy by three trained speech therapists. The non-linear acoustic analysis was performed by the Phase Space Reconstruction (PSR) analysis using the Voice Analysis program. Results A significant difference was observed in the parameter irregularity (p = 0.001) and spacing (p = 0.005), with worse results for the male group. While 93% of male voices presented degrees 2 or 3 of irregularity, these degrees were observed in 53% of female voices. In 78.6% of male voices, medium to large spacing was observed, a fact observed only in 26.7% of women. Conclusion The results of the non-linear analysis, through the Phase Space Reconstruction, using the CIS Protocol, in the voices of the elderly, showed the best result in terms of the number of curves (four or more). Regarding the irregularity of the tracing, in men, the majority presented grades 2 and 3 and in women, half presented grade 1. Regarding the spacing, 78.6% of the male voices had medium to large spacing, a fact observed only in 26.7% of women.There was a difference between the sexes in the vocal findings of the elderly by the CIS protocol with the PSR, pointing out worse results irregularity and spacing in the male population, which suggests greater vocal aperiodicity in elderly men.
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