Abstract:Esta revisión tiene como finalidad identificar y describir la estructura de los objetivos terapéuticos incluidos en aquellas investigaciones que explicitan una intervención fonoaudiológica vocal durante los últimos cinco años. La búsqueda estratégica se lleva a cabo en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Web Of Science y se obtienen 3.974 registros, de los cuales 12 artículos cumplen con todas las condiciones declaradas en los criterios de inclusión. La tendencia mayoritaria en la literatura del área es… Show more
“…Thus, the treatment plan indicates the goals and activities to be performed during the voice therapy session and clarifies the mechanisms for verifying therapeutic progress. In recent times, there has been increasing attention from the scientific community regarding the use and characteristics of treatment planning and, in particular, goal setting in the vocal area 4,13,14,33 . However, to date, no researchers have empirically considered the goals that expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists set to address patients with voice complaints, at least in the researchers' understanding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologist can perceptually evidence the vocal changes produced by the intervention. On the other hand, the goals aimed at modifying laryngeal parameters have a physiological purpose, so they require an outcome criterion according to this perspective 4 . For example, for those goals that state 'decrease glottic contact' or 'decrease laryngeal swelling', the outcome criteria must be consistent and measured through instrumental criteria that effectively measure what is stated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, in voice therapy, how the goals are written is likely to vary according to the rehabilitation philosophy selected by the therapist to address the patient's needs 3 . In this sense, previous research shows no agreement regarding the structure of treatment planning to treat patients with vocal needs 4 , which shows the lack of a standard structure in setting treatment goals for voice intervention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, this model shows some limitations derived from the RTSS structure and does not consider particular aspects of the contextual and temporal conditions in which the voice intervention occurs. In addition to the elements already discussed, Crisosto & Flores consider that the goal of voice treatment planning should incorporate the notion of patient to demonstrate the active role that patients would play in the therapy and their involvement in treatment planning 4 .…”
Purpose: to determine the structure of treatment goals set by expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists in treatment plans for patients with vocal needs. Methods: a cross-sectional documentary research was conducted to analyze 129 treatment goals proposed in treatment plans by 30 expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists. These goals were thematically analyzed and organized according to the therapeutic content addressed. The goals including the notion of patient in their wording, the statement of a specific purpose, the method for achieving it, and the presence of outcome criteria, were evaluated. Results: most treatment goals analyzed correspond to those aimed at modifying vocal parameters (67.4%). The contents referring to muscle tone (13.8%), vocal hygiene and education (10%), breathing (7.75%), and posture (1.55%) are represented to a lesser extent. From the total number of treatment goals analyzed, 82.17% include the notion of patient, 88.37% indicate the method, 100% indicate the purpose, 52.71% state the outcome criteria used, and 17.05% include other components in their structure. Conclusions: diversity in goal setting shows different visions by the professionals involved in the therapeutic process.
“…Thus, the treatment plan indicates the goals and activities to be performed during the voice therapy session and clarifies the mechanisms for verifying therapeutic progress. In recent times, there has been increasing attention from the scientific community regarding the use and characteristics of treatment planning and, in particular, goal setting in the vocal area 4,13,14,33 . However, to date, no researchers have empirically considered the goals that expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists set to address patients with voice complaints, at least in the researchers' understanding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologist can perceptually evidence the vocal changes produced by the intervention. On the other hand, the goals aimed at modifying laryngeal parameters have a physiological purpose, so they require an outcome criterion according to this perspective 4 . For example, for those goals that state 'decrease glottic contact' or 'decrease laryngeal swelling', the outcome criteria must be consistent and measured through instrumental criteria that effectively measure what is stated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, in voice therapy, how the goals are written is likely to vary according to the rehabilitation philosophy selected by the therapist to address the patient's needs 3 . In this sense, previous research shows no agreement regarding the structure of treatment planning to treat patients with vocal needs 4 , which shows the lack of a standard structure in setting treatment goals for voice intervention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, this model shows some limitations derived from the RTSS structure and does not consider particular aspects of the contextual and temporal conditions in which the voice intervention occurs. In addition to the elements already discussed, Crisosto & Flores consider that the goal of voice treatment planning should incorporate the notion of patient to demonstrate the active role that patients would play in the therapy and their involvement in treatment planning 4 .…”
Purpose: to determine the structure of treatment goals set by expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists in treatment plans for patients with vocal needs. Methods: a cross-sectional documentary research was conducted to analyze 129 treatment goals proposed in treatment plans by 30 expert voice-specialized speech-language pathologists. These goals were thematically analyzed and organized according to the therapeutic content addressed. The goals including the notion of patient in their wording, the statement of a specific purpose, the method for achieving it, and the presence of outcome criteria, were evaluated. Results: most treatment goals analyzed correspond to those aimed at modifying vocal parameters (67.4%). The contents referring to muscle tone (13.8%), vocal hygiene and education (10%), breathing (7.75%), and posture (1.55%) are represented to a lesser extent. From the total number of treatment goals analyzed, 82.17% include the notion of patient, 88.37% indicate the method, 100% indicate the purpose, 52.71% state the outcome criteria used, and 17.05% include other components in their structure. Conclusions: diversity in goal setting shows different visions by the professionals involved in the therapeutic process.
“…La literatura muestra que en determinadas ocasiones, los/las terapeutas incluso incorporan el nombre del/la usuario/a en el objetivo (Quinn & Swain, 2018). Al margen de aquello, se sugiere siempre individualizar la planificación incorporando la noción de usuario/a en la redacción del objetivo (Crisosto & Flores, 2022).…”
Section: Formulación Del Objetivo Generalunclassified
La Clasificación Internacional de Funcionamiento, Discapacidad y Salud (CIF) (OMS, 2001) indica que la intervención en salud debe responder de manera apropiada a las necesidades particulares de cada usuario/a. Actualmente, no se cuenta en Chile con pautas uniformes para el diseño de la planificación terapéutica. Esta ausencia de estructura de la intervención fonoaudiológica dificulta la comunicación entre profesionales y obstaculiza una intervención terapéutica adecuada. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proporcionar un marco teórico-conceptual que facilite la planificación terapéutica estructurada de usuarios/as adultos/as con dificultades comunicativas y/o lingüísticas de origen neurológico, considerando estándares internacionales. Se realiza una revisión crítica con una estructura narrativa-conceptual con un muestreo intencionado de las propuestas teóricas actuales. Se propone un conjunto de herramientas teóricas en el marco del modelo de la CIF con el fin de facilitar el trabajo del/la fonoaudiólogo/a.
RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar la estructura de los objetivos operacionales formulados por los/las fonoaudiólogos/as en las planificaciones terapéuticas para usuarios con necesidades vocales. Métodos: investigación documental transversal en que se analizaron 129 objetivos operacionales propuestos en las planificaciones terapéuticas de 30 fonoaudiólogos/as. Estos objetivos se sometieron a un proceso de análisis temático y se organizaron según el contenido terapéutico abordado. Se examinó la inclusión de la noción de usuario en la redacción, la declaración de una finalidad específica, el método para alcanzarla y la presencia de criterios de logro. Resultados: de la totalidad de objetivos analizados, la mayoría corresponde a aquellos que están orientados a la modificación de parámetros vocales (67.4%). En menor medida, están representados los contenidos referentes a tonicidad muscular (13.8%), educación e higiene vocal (10%), respiración (7.75%) y postura (1.55%). Del total, un 82.17% incluye la noción de usuario, un 88.37% señala el método, el 100% indica la finalidad y un 52.71% declara los criterios de logro utilizados. Un 17.05% incluye otros componentes en su estructura. Conclusiones: la diversidad en la formulación de los objetivos evidencia distintas visiones acerca del proceso terapéutico por parte de los profesionales involucrados.
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