2019
DOI: 10.21930/rcta.vol21_num1_art:1342
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Técnicas aplicadas en la investigación agrícola para cuantificar la fijación de nitrógeno: una revisión sistemática

Abstract: La economía del nitrógeno es un tema que viene creciendo a nivel mundial, especialmente en la actividad agrícola cuando por mal manejo de la fertilización ocurren pérdidas por lixiviación que contribuyen a la eutrofización del agua, lo que incrementa la población de algas y, como efecto, reduce la disponibilidad de oxígeno, acelerando el proceso de desnitrificación en el que se produce N2O, conocido por su efecto en el calentamiento global. Igualmente, parte del fertilizante es emitido a la atmósfera por volat… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…Although research related to fungal diversity in quinoa is scarce, Cai et al (2020) have reported a high presence of phylum such as Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota and Chydiomycota in the rhizospheric zone of quinoa plants, changing their percentage of abundance in relation to the altitude where the samples were collected. However, the authors recognize a high percentage of unidentified fungi that manage to carry out mycorrhization with this plant.…”
Section: Importance Of Mycorrhizal Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although research related to fungal diversity in quinoa is scarce, Cai et al (2020) have reported a high presence of phylum such as Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota and Chydiomycota in the rhizospheric zone of quinoa plants, changing their percentage of abundance in relation to the altitude where the samples were collected. However, the authors recognize a high percentage of unidentified fungi that manage to carry out mycorrhization with this plant.…”
Section: Importance Of Mycorrhizal Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the question of AMF being associated with quinoa plants has been addressed in a few studies. This situation generated that the identification of the diversity of fungi capable of performing mycorrhization with this species will be carried out with detection methods based on DNA extraction and its amplification through PCR in three areas with different altitudes as reported by Cai et al (2020). However, research has also analyzed the amount of spores present in rhizospheric soil, given that a relationship is found with the percentage of root colonization (Isobe et al, 2007).…”
Section: Importance Of Mycorrhizal Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Los organismos (bacterias) simbióticas como parte del ciclo del N₂ permiten fijar el N₂, y componer NO₃⁻ y NH₄; asimismo los animales eliminan (amoniaco, urea o ácido úrico) que son intervenidas por bacterias denitrificantes que retornan el N₂ inorgánico de los suelos a la atmósfera (Calvo, 2011). Por otra parte, es difícil controlar todos los factores externos y los agentes involucrados en el ciclo del N₂, ya que suele ser eventual como cualquier proceso biogeoquímico, por lo que la acción de los microrganismos fijadores de N₂ puede presentarse solo cuando tienen suficiente humedad y elementos minerales (Fonseca-López et al, 2020). Asimismo, depende de la actividad de una amplia variedad de organismos, donde cada uno de los cuales posee conocimiento adquirido evolutivamente incrustado en su material genético (Gorman, 2013).…”
Section: Importancia Del Ciclo Del Nitrógenounclassified
“…Nitrogen makes up the majority of the nutritional requirements of the plant (Fonseca-López et al, 2020). Several studies indicate that stress due to low availability N in quinoa variety UdeC9 before the senescence phase generates changes in FSII activity, mainly in ΦPSII, Fv / Fm, NPQ and damage to the photosynthetic apparatus (Bascuñán-Godoy et al, 2018).…”
Section: Nutritional Deficiency Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%