Tantangan primordialisme dalam upaya membangun budaya politik nasional

Abstract

Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa sangat penting dalam sebuah negara bangsa (nation state). Indonesia dihadapkan pada persoalan heterogenitas suku, bahasa, ras, agama, dan kedaerahan yang menjadi tantangan dalam membangunan budaya politik nasional. Oleh karena itu tujuan artikle ini adalah untuk mengkaji ikatan primordial dalam proses national and character building. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Sementara teknis analisanya menggunakan analisis isi. Kebutuhan data diambil dari berbagai sumber, baik buku, jurnal, maupun dokumen cetak dan digital. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Primordialisme menjadi unsur yang paling penting dalam kenakaragaman bangsa dan berperan dalam menumbuhkan patriotisme, namun menjadi tantangan ketika membangun budaya nasional, (2) negara melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mempersatukan keragaman memalui berbagai kebijakan seperti monitisasi ideologi yang cenderung mengarah ke totaliter. Hal tersebut berimplikasi pada marginalisasi dan eliminasi yang menghambat kebebasan yang penting dalam membangun kreativitas dan inovasi dalam negara demokrasi. Unity and diversity is the most urgent thing in a nation-state (nation-state). Indonesia is faced with the problem of ethnic, linguistic, racial, religious, and regional heterogeneity which is a challenge in building a national political culture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine primordial bonds in the process of national and character building. This study used a qualitative approach with a systematic literature method. While the technical analysis used content analysis. Data needs were taken from various sources, books, journals, and documents, both printed and digital. The research findings show that: (1) Primordialism is the most important element in the diversity of the nation and play a role in fostering patriotism, but it becomes a challenge when building a national culture. (2) The state makes various efforts to unite diversity through various policies such as ideology uniformity which tends to lead to totalitarian. This has implications for marginalization and elimination that hinder freedom which is important in building creativity and innovation in a democratic country.

Representasi Primordialisme Dalam Film Dokumenter “Sedekah Ka Bumi” Karya Watchdoc

“…Dalam (Nurjaman, 2021), primordialisme sebagai pola pikir memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif dari primordialisme bermanfaat untuk memperkuat loyalitas seseorang terhadap suku bangsanya dan juga untuk meningkatkan moral, nasionalisme dan patriotisme seseorang.…”

The Influence of Primordialism and Social Media on Voter Behavior In Kampar District Elections for The 2017-2022 Period (Case Study in Tambang District)

“…Primordialism as a mindset have positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of primordialism Useful for strengthening loyalty a person against his ethnicity and also to increase morale, nationalism and one's patriotism (Nurjaman:2021) Primordialism can cause a person to uphold the results of his culture and have a very high sense of loyalty too. If a person cannot adjust to the condition of a multicultural society, then the attitude of primordialism will trigger social conflict which of course can break the harmony between citizens.…”

The Urgence And Reflection Of Multicultural Islamic Education, Democracy And Human Rights In Indonesia

“…As with Satrio piningit, which is a term in Javanese tribes, "sacred savior of the archipelago" for prosperity to enter primordial Java in a political context (Yuliawati, 2019). Primordialism is the most important element in pluralism in Indonesia, this means the diversity of the Indonesian nation and plays a role in cultivating patriotism is a demand, but it becomes a challenge when build national culture (Nurjaman, 2021). As we all know that Islamic education is a forum to provide inclusive religious understanding to the community which is ultimately expected to contribute to the formation of a multicultural society with a harmonious life.…”