acetamides underwent intramolecular cyclization in triflic acid to afford the corresponding hydroxyimino six-to nine-membered benzofused lactams. The six-membered derivative slowly transformed into 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)isoquinolin-3-one. NMR spectroscopic analysis in situ provided information on the cationic species involved in the reaction, permitting a mechanism to be postulated. This reaction provides a novel and simple route to benzofused lactams.