Suggestions on increasing the germination seeds of pasture fodder plants

Abstract

One of the problems in the seed production of pasture forage plants is low seed germination. Existing pasture improvement technologies and technical means for seed production, harvesting, post-harvest handling, and storage of pasture forage plants are analysed. Suggestions for improving seed germination have been developed: it is advisable to place the seed crops between the forest belts; to improve seed germination, it is necessary to make a preliminary harvest of seed crops with spreading the mass on the stubble; the mechanised collection of seed heaps using a rotary mower with an active heap separator increases the germination rate by reducing mechanical damage to the seeds and enriching the soil with organic matter; the seed sowing process has a positive effect on the germination rate of the seed produced, in addition to reducing cleaning costs.

Pulling resistance of the front plow cornercutter

“…sin( We determine the resistance that results from the rise of the soil along the corner surface.When the wedge passes the distance OA, the ground moves along the X axis and the lower point O of the plate moves to the point along the straight line AEE´. The remaining lower points of the pelvis also deviate from the longitudinal-vertical plane xOz at an cornercutter γ1 to the horizon in a straight line parallel to AE´ at an cornercutter α1 [39,40]. We can set the values of sq, α1and γ1 to (10) according to ( 5), ( 8), (9) ].…”

Technical means for collecting seeds of desert-pasture fodder plants

“…The branch of desert-pasture animal husbandry is kept on natural pastures almost all year round. Pastures, despite their low productivity (2.0-4.0 hundredweight per hectare), with significant fluctuations in productivity over the years and seasons of the year, are considered the cheapest sources of fodder [2][3][4].…”

Placement of working bodies on the frame of the tool plow-ripper

“…As evidenced by domestic and foreign experience, chisel plows for non-moldboard soil are widely used. Promotes the preservation and concentration of humidity, improve processes of aeration infiltration, and avoid the growth of water and breeze erosion of soils [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. A variety of chisel implements that provide a reduction in the degree of damage to the surface vegetation and a better leveling of the cultivated field are plows-rippers with racks of working bodies inclined in the transverse vertical plane F Maiviatov [1,2], I Ergashev [3], N Rashidov [5,8,21], B Mirzaev [6, 7-9, 12, 13], O Hamroyev [4,7], N Aldoshin [8,22], F Mamatov [3, 7-18, 20, 21, 24] and other songwriters.…”