“…Considering the above analysis of the C KLL Auger spectra from the synthesized graphitic carbon, no obvious changes in the RHEED pattern and in the sharpness of the streaks during benzene exposure can be interpreted as the epitaxial growth of graphene with the commensurate 1 Â 1 structure on the Ni(111) surface, as reported for a Ni single crystal. 15,16 It is particularly notable that the relative number of carbon atoms, R, at 60 L and 1 Â 10 5 L exposures agrees well with that expected for SLG and BLG epitaxially grown on the Ni(111) surface, because two carbon atoms belonging to two triangular sublattices of graphene sit on the nickel atom in the epitaxial SLG on Ni(111) and twice the number of carbon atoms exists in BLG compared to SLG. From this viewpoint, the decrease (0-30 L exposure) and increase (30-60 L exposure) of the RHEED specular beam intensity with exposure as observed at the initial stage (see Fig.…”