2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1557-203x.2012.01154.x
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Structural Limitations of the Mercosur: An Analysis Based on the Brazilian Foreign Policy Positions

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This can be observed in limited incentives to create bureaucratic structures, the low level of commitment on the part of the member states, a lack of specialised technical staff and reduced, unstable budgets. This characteristic has a series of consequences, the most important being a sustained vulnerability of regional bodies in the face of the frequent episodes of political, economic and social instability that affect countries in the region over time (Mariano and Ramanzini Junior, 2012). From an institutional point of view, the formation of the Lima Group, in 2017, and the Foro para el Progreso y Desarrollo de América del Sur (PROSUR, Forum for the Progress and Development of South America), in 2019, show an even greater fragility, as these are forums without basic institutional requirements, such as fixed headquarters, a pro tempore presidency, general secretary, statute and inclusion/exclusion criteria (Barros and Gonçalves, 2019).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be observed in limited incentives to create bureaucratic structures, the low level of commitment on the part of the member states, a lack of specialised technical staff and reduced, unstable budgets. This characteristic has a series of consequences, the most important being a sustained vulnerability of regional bodies in the face of the frequent episodes of political, economic and social instability that affect countries in the region over time (Mariano and Ramanzini Junior, 2012). From an institutional point of view, the formation of the Lima Group, in 2017, and the Foro para el Progreso y Desarrollo de América del Sur (PROSUR, Forum for the Progress and Development of South America), in 2019, show an even greater fragility, as these are forums without basic institutional requirements, such as fixed headquarters, a pro tempore presidency, general secretary, statute and inclusion/exclusion criteria (Barros and Gonçalves, 2019).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ganhos relativos são baseados no pensamento neorrealista das Relações Internacionais de que a cooperação é um jogo de soma zero, ou seja, se um Estado ganha, o outro, necessariamente, perde. Essa busca por ganhos relativos teria como objetivo preservar a liderança brasileira, mesmo que não admitida pelos vizinhos, o que explicaria a resistência dos governos brasileiros em ceder maior autonomia aos mecanismos de integração sul-americanos (PINHEIRO, 2004;MARIANO, RAMANZINI, 2012). Essa resistência na institucionalização é crucial para compreendermos os processos de integração física na América do Sul, visto que instituições internacionais foram criadas e esvaziadas de 2000 a 2018.…”
Section: Ganhos Absolutos Se Baseiam No Pensamento Do Neoliberalismo Da Teoria Das Relaçõesunclassified
“…En cuanto a la integración regional existen igualmente diversas investigaciones. No obstante, estas se centran principalmente en la integración política en el marco de UNAUSR o en la integración económica dentro de Mercosur (Arriola, 2009, Caetano, 2009, Mariano y Ramanzini Jr, 2012Saraiva, 2010;Vigevani y Ramanzini Jr, 2009;.…”
Section: Justificaciónunclassified