Strategi Dan Skala Kesantunan Tindak Direktif Mahasiswa Riau Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Berlatar Belakang Budaya Jawa

Abstract

This research aims to expose strategy and scale of politeness in Riau students directive speech surrounded by Javanese culture, also its implications on languagelearning in manners in high school. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The data are in the form of directive speech either in formal or informal. The data source includes the activities of 15 Riau students of UMS, UNS, and IAIN. The data gathering techniques includes refering, recording, and taking notes. Data analysis methods in this research includes pragmatics comparison wether intralingual andextralingual. The interpretation of directive speech form is done by reffering to Prayitno’s work, while the analysis of politeness scale is based on Lakoff’s model.The results showed that (1) Riau students are much prefer to use indirect strategy when they are communicating with Javanese society (66,70% : 33,30%). (2) Theanalysis of politeness scale refers to the results of the politeness strategy category in terms of politeness levels low, medium, and fine. The combination of politenessstrategy of Riau students has a low level of politeness with comparison 47%: 23%: 30%. Total data on the scale of politeness in directive speech is low for as many as14 data, while the level of politeness are as many as 7 data, and the level of good politeness is as much as 9 data. (3) The implications of this research on languagelearning with manners in high school can be used as learning materials. In the 2013 curriculum, it is stated that the core competencies-2 (KI-2) of social attitude of classX, XI, and XII demands students to able to use the Indonesian language with manners while KTSP curriculum focused at speaking skills. Language learning can be fun ifstudents and teachers are able to use the language more politely.

Power, Orientation, and Strategy of Positive Politeness Used by Children at the Age of Elementary School With Javanese Cultural Background

“…Those principles then become the power and orientation of Javanese people in executing positive politeness. The choice of language politeness is closely related to the choice of speech strategies (Lam, 2011;Lestari & Prayitno, 2016;Maros & Rosli, 2017).…”

Strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat

“…Ragam yang mempengaruhi bahasa secara langsung diantaranya adalah faktor sosial masyarakat setempat, nilai-nilai kultural yang disisipi dengan budaya dan norma, serta ajaran setempat yang bisa mempengaruhi pola bahasa. Ragam variasi bahasa merupakan wujud nyata bahwa pengaruh budaya sangatlah kuat dalam pembentukan bahasa individu maupun kelompok (Lestari & Prayitno, 2016).…”

Analisis Pragmatik Kesantunan Berbahasa di Balai Pengajian Madinatul Jalal Bireuen Aceh

“…Berikut uraian dari setiap skala kesantunan itu satu demi satu. (Lestari & Prayitno, 2016) 1) Di dalam skala kesantunan pertama yakni skala formalitas (formality scale), dinyatakan bahwa agar para peserta tutur dapat merasa nyaman dan kerasan dalam kegiatan bertutur, tuturan yang digunakan tidak bernada memaksa dan tidak boleh berkesan angkuh. Di dalam kegiatan bertutur, masing-masing peserta tutur harus dapat menjaga keformalitasan dan menjaga jarak yang sewajarnya dan senatural-naturalnya antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya.…”