“…Peak current density up to 2.2 MA cm −2 has been demonstrated in Esaki diodes based on InAs/GaSb heterojunctions [61]. Excellent average peak-to-valley current ratio (PVR) of 14 was achieved in Esaki diodes based on n-In 0.5 Ga 0.5 As/p-GaAs 0.5 Sb 0.5 [66]. Recently, 2D crystals have emerged as promising candidates for Esaki diodes.…”
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have very versatile chemical, electrical and optical properties. In particular, they exhibit rich and highly tunable electronic properties, with a bandgap that spans from semi-metallic up to 2 eV depending on the crystal phase, material composition, number of layers and even external stimulus. This paper provides an overview of the electronic devices and circuits based on 2D TMDs, such as Esaki diodes, resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs), logic and RF transistors, tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs), static random access memories (SRAMs), dynamic RAM (DRAMs), flash memory, ferroelectric memories, resistitive memories and phase-change memories. We address the basic device principles, the advantages and limitations of these 2D electronic devices, and our perspectives on future developments.
“…Peak current density up to 2.2 MA cm −2 has been demonstrated in Esaki diodes based on InAs/GaSb heterojunctions [61]. Excellent average peak-to-valley current ratio (PVR) of 14 was achieved in Esaki diodes based on n-In 0.5 Ga 0.5 As/p-GaAs 0.5 Sb 0.5 [66]. Recently, 2D crystals have emerged as promising candidates for Esaki diodes.…”
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have very versatile chemical, electrical and optical properties. In particular, they exhibit rich and highly tunable electronic properties, with a bandgap that spans from semi-metallic up to 2 eV depending on the crystal phase, material composition, number of layers and even external stimulus. This paper provides an overview of the electronic devices and circuits based on 2D TMDs, such as Esaki diodes, resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs), logic and RF transistors, tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs), static random access memories (SRAMs), dynamic RAM (DRAMs), flash memory, ferroelectric memories, resistitive memories and phase-change memories. We address the basic device principles, the advantages and limitations of these 2D electronic devices, and our perspectives on future developments.
“…Since TFETs operate like p-n diodes in a reverse bias, we have already proposed an easy BTBT measurement method using highly doped n+In0.5Ga0.5As(Si)/p+In0.5Ga0.5As(Be) Esaki tunnel diodes to have accurate TFET predictions [4]. In the target of decreasing the tunneling length at the heterojunction, our work was extended to the staggered band gap n+In0.5Ga0.5As(Si)/p+GaAs0.5Sb0.5(Be) system where BTBT current is boosted by a factor of 60 when compared to the homojunction system [5]. The influence of doping concentration on BTBT behavior was later investigated on similar heterojunction reaching BTBT peak current density of 1.1 mA/µm 2 [6].…”
Careful stoichiometry monitoring and doping control during the tunneling interface growth of an n#+#InAs(Si)/p#+#GaSb(Si) Esaki diode The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation El Kazzi, S. et al. "Careful stoichiometry monitoring and doping control during the tunneling interface growth of an n#+#InAs(Si)/ p#+#GaSb(Si) Esaki diode."
“…6 An InGaAs/ GaAsSb heterojunction is grown on a lattice matched InP substrate with Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) as described in Ref. 20. The active dopant concentrations n ¼ 3:3 Â19 19 cm À3 and p ¼ 1:1 Â 19 19 cm À3 are obtained with Hall measurements and satisfy the previously mentioned requirements for exponential BTBT current.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6) and forward bias, but only after correction for series resistance R s according to the procedure described in Ref. 20. The measured V c can be severely impacted by a high R s if the I-V curves are not corrected.…”
The effective bandgap is a crucial design parameter of heterojunction tunneling field-effect transistors. In this letter, we demonstrate a method to measure the effective bandgap directly from the band-to-band tunneling current of a heterojunction Esaki diode, of which we only require knowledge of the electrostatic potential profile. The method is based on a characteristic exponentially increasing current with forward bias, caused by sharp energy filtering at cryogenic temperature. We apply this method experimentally to a n+In0.53Ga0.47As/pGaAs0.5Sb0.5 Esaki diode and define requirements to apply it to other heterojunctions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.