“…1 PEN's therapeutic effectiveness has been investigated and welldocumented. [2][3][4][5][6] Several analytical methods have been developed for PEN determination in pharmaceutical preparations, including spectrophotometry, [7][8][9] voltammetry, 10 potentiometry, 11 amperometry, 12 fluorometry, 13,14 capillary electrophoresis, 15 and chromatography. 16,17 There are several flow systems using a spectrophotometric detector [18][19][20][21] for the determination of PEN, among them, only one is a SIA method based on complex formation between Fe(III) ion and PEN.…”