Special features of the evaluation of the weldability of low-carbon high-strength pipe steels

Efimenko, L. A.; Elagina, O. Yu.; Vyshemirskii, E. M.

doi:10.1080/09507116.2011.581352

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…When selecting the indicated values j, we were aware of the opinion of the authors of [45,46], who believe that the results of specimen hydrogenation using such relatively high current densities are unrepresentative. However, as the performed analysis [47] shows, most scientific studies, for example [48][49][50][51][52], use similar current densities in the electrolytic saturation of specimens with hydrogen. Apart from changing the current density in the experiments, we also varied the hydrogenation time (t from 15 to 223 min), which, according to the authors, could also affect the difference in the concentration of absorbed hydrogen in the hydrogenated specimens.…”

Section: Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using the Magnetic Anisotropy Method to Determine Hydrogenated Sections of a Steel Pipeline

Bolobov

Latipov

Zhukov³

et al. 2023

Energies

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The paper deals with a non-destructive method of detecting hydrogenated sections of pipelines, which is based on variations of the level of mechanical stresses generated in the surface layers of the steel pipe material during its hydrogenation. The use of a magnetoanisotropic method based on the phenomenon of metal magnetoelastic anisotropy development, which consists in the variation of the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials in direction and magnitude under the influence of mechanical stresses, is proposed as a way to register that variation. Based on the results of tensile testing of carbon steel plates with measurement of the difference in principal mechanical stresses (DPMS) occurring in metal, as well as experiments on electrolytic hydrogenation of specimens with measurement of the DPMS signal, it was confirmed that when steel structures are saturated with hydrogen, tensile stresses are generated in the surface layers, the magnitude of which increases as the concentration of hydrogen increases in the metal. In this case, it is assumed that the indicated dependence between the hydrogen concentration in the metal and the stresses arising as a result of hydrogenation is linear. For the example of lamellar specimens made of pipe low-carbon steel, the possibility of using the magnetoanisotropic method for registering sections of underground pipelines with a high content of hydrogen is substantiated, which can become the basis for a method of diagnosing sections of pipelines with broken insulation for the possibility of their further operation. The scientific novelty of this article is the establishment of a relationship between the hydrogen content in the metal, the stresses that arise in this case, and the change in the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials, characterized by the magnitude of the DPMS signal. This study contributes to the understanding of the process of hydrogenation of metals, and may be useful in detecting and preventing damage to gas and oil pipelines caused by hydrogen embrittlement as a cause of stress corrosion.

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