2009
DOI: 10.1139/b09-066
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Sénescence d’un pied de maïs : évolution de la floraison à la récolte

Abstract: Chez les espèces monocarpiques telles que le maïs, la sénescence des feuilles est coordonnée avec celle de la plante entière et sous l’influence du fonctionnement reproductif. L’objectif de ce travail était de décrire l’évolution de la sénescence du maïs selon deux axes : (1) l’axe de la plante entière, où les différents étages foliaires sont considérés chacun comme une entité, et (2) l’axe foliaire, où la dynamique de trois symptômes macroscopiques de la sénescence sur chaque feuille prise individuellement, s… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Leaf senescence is governed by the different phenological stages of plants but is also strongly influenced by the environment [ 44 ]—in particular, by water restriction. Both at the leaf level—measured by the SPAD index—and the canopy level—measured by the NDVI—leaf senescence occurred earlier in the genotypes evaluated under WS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leaf senescence is governed by the different phenological stages of plants but is also strongly influenced by the environment [ 44 ]—in particular, by water restriction. Both at the leaf level—measured by the SPAD index—and the canopy level—measured by the NDVI—leaf senescence occurred earlier in the genotypes evaluated under WS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the maximum ANT values were reached at 30 DAA for both WCs, although they were higher in WS. These values indicate that leaf senescence was accelerated and influenced by the water-limited environment [ 56 ]. Similarly, the FLV values, like the ANT, were always higher in the WS conditions, demonstrating the effect of water limitation in increasing these substances.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conclusion is that soil water limitation, regardless of the genotype groups, reduced the greenness index more quickly in WS. The plant reproductive stage coordinates leaf senescence but is also strongly affected by the environment [ 56 ]. The SPAD readings serve as an indicator of photochemical activity, as they exhibit a strong positive correlation with the leaf chlorophyll concentration, providing insights into the photosynthetic activity [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soil water depletion reduced the SPAD index regardless of genotypic groups. Foliar senescence induction is a plant response to water deficit conditions ( Ghannoum, 2008 ; Araus et al., 2018 ), being coordinated by the reproductive stage of plants, but also strongly influenced by the environment ( Combe and Escobar-Gutiérrez, 2009 ). A portable chlorophyll meter (SPAD) can be an interesting tool for plant stress diagnosis ( Romano et al., 2011 ; Araus et al., 2012 ; Zia et al., 2013 ; De Castro et al., 2014 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%