Screening for depression in diabetic Patients

AL-Baik, Mohammad Zaki; Moharram, Maha; Elsaid, Tarek; Al-Baik, Seraj; Al-Dahan, Salah; Alkhadhrawi, Nadeer; Al-Omran, Yousef; Dahneam, Amenah

doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2013.061120132

Cited by 7 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…26 In Riyadh, AL-Baik et al (2013) reported a prevalence of 45.8%. 27 In Makkah (2010), the prevalence was 41.9%. 28 In the Qatif area, a prevalence of 14.5% for depression among diabetic has been reported.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia

Al-Atawi¹,

Al-Atawi²,

Al-Shehri³

et al. 2016

IJMRP

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Background: Compared with patients with diabetes alone, patients with depression and diabetes have been shown to have poorer self-management and poor adherence to antidiabetics, lipid-lowering and antihypertensive treatment. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and determinants of depression in patients with T2DM attending general hospitals, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was conducted in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia. A representative random sample of diabetic type 2 Saudi patients aged 18 years or above who attended out patients clinics of the two main general hospitals, belonging to Ministry of health (King Khalid and King Fahd specialist hospitals) throughout the study period (20 July to 20 Aug, 2016) constituted the population for the study. Data collection questionnaire developed by the researchers composed of two parts; Personal characteristics and diabetes-related variables. The Arabic version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was utilized for diagnosis of depression. Results: The study included 221 patients with a response rate of 61%. Approaching one-third of them (34.8%) aged between 50 and 59 years and 4.1% aged over 70 years. Males represent 51.6% of them. Obesity and extreme obesity were reported among 35.7% and 5.5% of the patients, respectively. Family history of depression was reported among 37 patients representing 16.7% of the respondents. Depression was reported among almost most of type 2 diabetic patients

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia

Al-Atawi¹,

Al-Atawi²,

Al-Shehri³

et al. 2016

IJMRP

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show abstract

“…[24][25][26] this finding goes in concordance with a large meta-analyses of prevalence of depression in adults with diabetes by Anderson et al 27 which included 42 studies that found prevalence of depression in clinical samples is 32.7%, decreases by using structured interviews to 14.2%, and increases by using selfreport instruments up to 34.9%, and earlier study by Gavard et al 28 which found that major depression was present in 14.7%, and elevated depression symptoms in 26% of diabetic patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression and Glycemic Control in a Sample of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Abuhegazy¹

2017

MOJAMT

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“…20 In Riyadh, AL-Baik et al (2013) reported a prevalence of 45.8%. (21) In the Qatif area, a prevalence of 14.5% for depression among diabetic has been reported. 22 In Jeddah (2005), it was 48%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Glycemic Control on Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Alharbi¹,

Eid²,

Aldgail³

et al. 2016

IJMRP

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have demonstrated rates of psychological distress, particularly depression tend to be higher than the general population, but are usually comparable to those reported in individuals with other chronic diseases. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and determinants, particularly the glycemic control, of depression in patients with T2DM attending family medicine and diabetic clinics in Makkah MOH hospitals and primary care centers. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult diabetic type 2 patients (aged over 18 years) attending Family Medicine and Diabetic clinics, Ministry of health hospitals and primary care centers in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, KSA. Two general hospitals and 4 primary health care centers were randomly selected to be involved in the study by a simple random technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire composed of three main parts. The first part includes patient`s demographics, the second part composed of diabetes-related variables: insulin treatment, compliance with therapy, presence of complications. In addition to data collected from patient`s file. The third part included the Arabic version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Results: The study included 352 patients out of a targeted 380 with a response rate of 92.6%. Their age ranged between 19 and 81 years with a mean±SD of 48.3±14.4 years. Almost two-thirds of them (64.2%) were females. Prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetic patients was 64.2%; it was severe and extremely severe among 11.4% and 15.1% of them, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that patients aged over 60 years were more likely to be depressed as compared to those aged 19-30 years (Adjusted OR=3.57, 95% CI=1.36-9.38, p=0.010). Patients with borderline fasting blood glucose level were at almost double fold risk for depression compared to those with good fasting blood glucose level (Adjusted OR=2.09, 95% CI=1.19-3.66, p=0.010). Compared to patients who reported perfect compliance with DM therapy, those who never compliant with DM therapy were at three-folded risk to develop depression (Adjusted OR=3.21, 95% CI=1.36-4.07, p=0.042). Female diabetic patients were more likely to have depression compared to male patients (Adjusted OR=2.55, 95% CI=1.56-4.18, p<0.001). Glycosylated hemoglobin was not significant and removed from the final model. Conclusion: Almost two-thirds of type 2 diabetic patients were depressed. According to glycated hemoglobin, diabetes was poorly or very poorly controlled among almost one-quarter of patients. However, glycemic control was not significantly associated with depression.

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Screening for depression in diabetic Patients

Cited by 7 publications

References 25 publications

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia

Depression and Glycemic Control in a Sample of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Impact of Glycemic Control on Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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