Depression and Glycemic Control in a Sample of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Abuhegazy, Hesham

doi:10.15406/mojamt.2017.03.00054

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…This prevalence rate falls in the middle of the rates’ range that has been reported by previous studies, from 14.5% 36 to 64%. 37 It goes along with our previous studies on Saudi population with diabetes 32 , 38 and with large meta-analysis in 2001 that found the prevalence of co morbid depression was significantly higher in clinical (32%) than in community (20%) samples, and by using self-report questionnaires (31%) than by standardized diagnostic interviews (11%). 33 …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

“…However other studies reported a link between levels of glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose from one side and depression from the other side. 23,25,27,28,32,38 Systematic review as well had found a significant small to medium sized correlation between depression and A1c, 33 nevertheless some studies failed to detect such like relation. Furthermore, we can notice that our sample of uncomplicated patients may have a role in missing this association.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…18 American Diabetes Association guidelines (2010) recommended screening for depression among all type 2 diabetic patients. 19 Most of the studies which assessed depression among diabetic patients in Arab countries were cross sectional in nature and mostly done on clinical samples, [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] but none of them had studied the population from southern region Saudi Arabia which is typically rural or suburban areas while the people aggregate in common tribes and consanguinity is common. The tools that had been used to asses depression were mostly patient rated questionnaires like (BDI-II) which revealed depression prevalence rates ranged from 22% 20 to 62.5%, 25 Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) (48.7%), 21 PHQ-2 (45.8%), 26 Center of Epidemiological Studies -Depression Scale (CES-D) (49.6%), 23 and depression anxiety and stress scale 21 (DASS-21) (33.8%).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression and Associated Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross Sectional Study on a Convenience Sample from the Diabetic Center, Khamis Mushait; Saudi Arabia

Abuhegazy¹,

Mujairi²,

Banah³

et al. 2022

NDT

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Background Studies had confirmed that diabetic patients have a greater risk for developing depression. Our objectives were to estimate the prevalence and predictors of depression among type 2 diabetic patients. Methods A cross-sectional study at the Diabetic Center, Armed Forces Hospital-Southern Region (AFHSR), Khamis Mushait was conducted in the period from March to June 2017. The study includes a convenience sample of type 2 diabetic patients. Self-administered questionnaires were utilized. It consists of personal characteristics, diabetes-related information’s, and the Arabic version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Proper statistical analyses were done to assess the significance of the correlates with p ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Results The study included 350 diabetic patients out of 410 with a response rate of 85.4%. Their age ranged between 28 and 100 years with a mean ±SD of 61.4±13 years. The prevalence of depression among them was 36.6%. Logistic regression revealed that patients older than 50 years were at lower risk for developing depression as compared to those aged between 28 and 40 years OR and 95% CI were 0.21 (0.08–0.57), 0.30 (0.12–0.78) and 0.33 (0.12–0.91) for patients in the age groups 51–60, 61–70 and > 70 years, respectively. Diabetic patients with thyroid dysfunction, neuropathy, those treated with insulin, and noncompliant patients were at double risk for developing depression compared to their counterparts (OR = 2.26, 95% CI = 1.20–4.27, p = 0.012); (OR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.22–4.53, p = 0.011); (OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.08–3.40, p = 0.026); (AOR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.01–4.53, p = 0.047) respectively. Conclusion Almost one third of type 2 diabetic patients were depressed. Younger patients, having comorbid thyroid disorders or neuropathy, those treated with insulin and noncompliant patients were at higher risk for developing depression. Proper screening and treatment of depression is a crucial part of the health care management of diabetic people.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression and Associated Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross Sectional Study on a Convenience Sample from the Diabetic Center, Khamis Mushait; Saudi Arabia

Abuhegazy¹,

Mujairi²,

Banah³

et al. 2022

NDT

Self Cite

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Glycaemic control and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis

Al-ma’aitah

Demant

Jakimowicz

et al. 2022

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Diabetes is a major public health issue with an increasing burden globally (Johar et al., 2019). The latest data show that in 2019, 463 million adults were living with diabetes. It has been estimated that, without action to reduce the rising prevalence, by 2030, 578 million people will live with diabetes (Williams et al., 2019). One of the most affected areas is the Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) region, where approximately 54.8 million adults aged 20-79 were living with diabetes in 2019 (Williams et al., 2019). It was estimated that the number

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Depression and Glycemic Control in a Sample of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Cited by 2 publications

References 24 publications

Depression and Associated Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross Sectional Study on a Convenience Sample from the Diabetic Center, Khamis Mushait; Saudi Arabia

Depression and Associated Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross Sectional Study on a Convenience Sample from the Diabetic Center, Khamis Mushait; Saudi Arabia

Glycaemic control and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis

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