1971
DOI: 10.1002/macp.1971.021420103
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Schmelzverhalten, struktur und kristallinität von 6‐polyamid

Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Abgeschrecktes, nahezu amorphes 6-Polyamid wurde durch Tempern (10 Miu. bis 2000Stdn.) bei 46 5 T, < 225°C kristallisiert. An diesen Proben wurden Schmelzpunkt, Schmelzwarme, spezifisches Volumen, Kristallstruktur und Langperiode gemessen.Die bei T, < 150°C gebildeten Kristalle mit y-Struktur sind so instabil, da13 ihr Schmelzpunkt mit den zur Verfugung stehenden Aufheizgeschwindigkeiten nicht ermittelt werden kann. Der Schmelzpunkt der bei T, > 190°C entstandenen Kristalle rnit iiberwiegend cc… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…Crystallization and melting enthalpy of isothermally crystallized, pure nylon 6 increased from ~Hm*=47.3kJkg-1 at Tc=441.2K to ~Hm *=59.1 kJkg-1 at Tc=476.l K, which corresponds to an increase of crystallinity from X = 0.27 to X=0.34, assuming ~Hm = l 76.4kJ kg-1 for melting enthalpy of a perfect nylon 6 crystal. 30 Similar 702 data were reported by Illers et al 31 and Valenti et a/. 33 On the other hand, while essentially the same trend was observed for filled samples of GBA series, samples containing large amounts of untreated GB and A fillers exhibited exactly the opposite behavior (see Table I of a companion paper, ref 36).…”
Section: Melting Behaviorsupporting
confidence: 79%
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“…Crystallization and melting enthalpy of isothermally crystallized, pure nylon 6 increased from ~Hm*=47.3kJkg-1 at Tc=441.2K to ~Hm *=59.1 kJkg-1 at Tc=476.l K, which corresponds to an increase of crystallinity from X = 0.27 to X=0.34, assuming ~Hm = l 76.4kJ kg-1 for melting enthalpy of a perfect nylon 6 crystal. 30 Similar 702 data were reported by Illers et al 31 and Valenti et a/. 33 On the other hand, while essentially the same trend was observed for filled samples of GBA series, samples containing large amounts of untreated GB and A fillers exhibited exactly the opposite behavior (see Table I of a companion paper, ref 36).…”
Section: Melting Behaviorsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…31 • 32 • 41 • 42 Thus, the initial constancy of Tm(3) and the gradual disappearance of peak 3 when Tc exceeds 455 K (line 3 in Figure 5a) are consistent with the assignment of this peak to the melting of y-polymorph of a pure polymer, while slope b(I) ofnearly unity and the very low value of intercept a(I) for line I in Figure 5a suggests that the low-temperature peak I is related to the melting of bundle-like crystals of nylon 6, 43 presumably formed at the latter stages of crystallization when lamellar growth is prohibited. 39 polymorph of pure nylon 6, as determined from intersection of line 4 in Figure 5a with the "equilibrium" line Tm= Tc, is lower than either 518 K or 533 K, reported by Arakawa et al 41 and Illers et al, 31 respectively, butisverycloseto Tm 0 =513 ±2K quoted by Valenti et al 33 Similarity between the melting patterns of pure nylon 6 and filled samples (Figures 4a, 4b, and 4c) seems to warrant the assumption that addition of a filler does not fundamentally change the molecular mechanisms responsible for multiple peaks on melting endotherms. As already mentioned above, the dependence of melting peaks Tm(]) and Tm(3) (if detectable) for all filled samples, on Tc is almost the same as that for a pure polymer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…In 13) wurde gezeigt, da13 die bei der Kaltkristallisation entstehende y*-Struktur derart instabil ist, daB ihr Schmelzpunkt weder durch Variation der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit noch durch Methoxymethylierung ermittelt werden kann. Nachdem nun oben fur die y-Struktur durch Variation der thermischen Vorgeschichte Schmelzpunkte zwischen ca.…”
Section: Probenherstellungunclassified
“…9 ) und BRADBURY u. a.10) der bei etwa 10,7 "9 liegende intensive Aquatorreflex aufgespaltet ist und Schichtlinienreflexe mit den Indizes (11 1) *) bzw. 13) iibernommen. Vor der Jodbehandlung liegen die MeBwerte der verstreckten und unverstreckten Proben erwartungsgemaB in der Nahe der Geraden I, die nach 13) fur Proben mit uberwiegender a-Struktur gilt.…”
Section: Diskussion Der Ergebnisseunclassified
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