Scabies : Penyebab, Penanganan Dan Pencegahannya

Griana, Tias Pramesti

doi:10.18860/elha.v4i1.2619

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…(5) Di Indonesia diperkirakan angka kejadian mecapai 4,6 sampai 12,95%. (6) Masalah kesehatan kulit di masyarakat dapat terjadi akibat berbagai faktor, antara lain faktor sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku. Mengacu pada teori simpul, (7) maka masalah kesehatan kulit dapat dijelaskan sebagai interaksi simpul 2 yaitu komponen lingkungan yang menjadi media transmisi dengan simpul 3 yaitu karakteristik kependudukan yaitu perilaku manusia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit

Zahtamal

Restila

Restuastuti

et al. 2021

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Latar belakang: Masalah sanitasi lingkungan antara lain ketersediaan air bersih, kondisi fisik rumah, keberadaan vektor dan binatang pembawa penyakit masih menjadi pemicu tingginya penyakit kulit di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit di masyarakat.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, sedangkan variabel independen antara lain sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), kondisi rumah (tata ruang, sekat pada dapur, dinding rumah, ventilasi ruang keluarga dan kamar tidur, lubang udara pada dapur, dan kepadatan hunian kamar tidur), tanda keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit (tikus, kecoa, nyamuk, serangga). Pengumpulan data variabel independen dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan variabel dependen dilakukan melalui variabel dependen (keluhan penyakit kulit) dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan hasil diagnosis oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat di desa Ranah. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi didapatkan jumlah sampel 245 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 36,73% (95% CI: 30,69% - 42,76%) responden mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit. Analisis bivariat didapatkan hanya ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap masalah kesehatan kulit (p value 0,001). Sementara sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban,SPAL), jenis lantai rumah, kondisi rumah lainnya dan keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit (p value>0,05). Analisis multivariat diperoleh hasil faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan adalah ventilasi ruang keluarga (p value 0,0001, adjusted OR 6,34), kemudian SPAL (pvalue 0,02 adjusted OR 2,51), dan keberadaan vektor pembawa penyakit (serangga) (p value 0,007 adjusted OR 2,44)Simpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhahap keluhan penyakit kulit adalah ventilasi, sumber air minum, SPAL, dan keberadaan serangga. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Environmental sanitation with Complaints of Skin DiseaseBackground: Environmental sanitation problems include the availability of clean water, the physical condition of the house, the presence of vectors and disease-carrying animals that still trigger high levels of skin disease in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of skin diseases in the community.Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a sectional corss study design. Data collection for the independent variables was carried out by interview and observation, while the dependent variable was carried out through clinical interviews. The environmental aspects studied were sources of clean and drinking water, latrines, sewerage (SPAL), house conditions (layout, kitchen partition, walls of permanent houses, house and bedroom ventilation, air holes in the kitchen, and room density), and signs of the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors (rats, cockroaches, mosquitoes, insects, and flies). The number of samples was 245 people taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Result: The results of this study showed that 36.73% (95% CI: 30.69% - 42.76%) of respondents had complaints of skin disease. Bivariate analysis found that only ventilation had a significant effect on skin health problems (Pvalue 0.001). Meanwhile, clean and drinking water sources, latrines, sewerage), types of house floors, other house conditions and the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors did not have a significant relationship with skin problems (p value> 0.05). Multivatiate analysis showed that the most influential risk factors were house ventilation (p value 0.0001, adjusted OR 6.34), then SPAL (p value 0.02 adjusted OR 2.51), and the presence of disease-carrying vectors (insects) (p. value 0.007 adjusted OR 2.44)Conclusion: Environmental factors that affect symptoms of skin disease in the community are air ventilation, SPAL, and the presence of insects. The sanitation factor was not significantly related.

show abstract

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit

Zahtamal

Restila

Restuastuti

et al. 2021

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Iodine bermanfaat sebagai antiseptic dan penyembuhan Scabies dilakukan dengan cara menggosok atau scrabbing, sehingga akan menimbulkan luka pada penderitanya. Tungau biasanya hidup pada keropeng, oleh sebab itu keropeng pada Kucing tersebut harus dibersihkan semuanya (Griana, 2013). Penggunaan salep permetrin disarankan menggunakan alat pengaman tangan (gloves) agar tidak menularkan Scabies kepada Kucing (Febriyanti, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Handling of Scabies in Domestic Cat at Q-one Petklinik Surabaya

Palgunadi

Wangge

Wardhani

2021

JAVEST

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies is transmitted through direct contact with animals affected by scabies or contact with the source of scabies mite in area of cat lives. Purpose: This study aims to determine the management of scabies at Q-One PetKlinik Surabaya. Method: Handling domestic cats affected by S.scabiei began with an interview with the owner and examinated with the physical condition of cats, and observed the body that was infected with S.scabiei. Scrabbing on scabs was conducted in the cat’s body which was located in the facial area, and followed by microscopic examination to observe the S.scabiei mite. Results: During April 2021, there were 13 domestic cats affected by scabies. Treatment for scabies was by administrated drugs containing 5% Permethrin. Cats were also given supportive therapy by grooming with antiectoparasite shampoo after two weeks from being given drugs. Conclusion: Handling cases of scabies in domestic cats at Q-One PetKlinik Surabaya is performed by cleaning the scab, applying an ointment containing 5% permethrin, and giving anti-histamine and anti-parasitic as well as providing supportive therapy in the form of grooming using shampoo containing anti-ectoparasites.

show abstract

“…Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang sangat menular pada manusia dan mamalia lain yang disebabkan oleh tungau parasit Sarcoptes scabiei (Griana, 2013). Wabah kudis scabietic secara berkala terjadi pada berbagai macam spesies hewan domestik dan liar dan dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada banyak spesies.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pelatihan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Scabies dan Peningkatan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Bagi Santriwan

Lensoni¹,

Yulinar²,

Rahmawati³

et al. 2020

dinamisia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease in humans and other mammals caused by the parasitic mite sarcoptes scabiei. The main transmission of scabies is from direct physical contact, so scabies is susceptible to spread in a closed environment that is densely populated, such as houses, dormitories, and boarding schools. The location of the training is at Sulaimania Boarding School in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. The objective to be achieved from the training activities is to increase the knowledge of students at Sulaimania Islamic Boarding School, through the dissemination of knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors to prevent scabies. The method used in the form of lectures, practice and frequently asked questions. Evaluation of training activities is carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after the activity. The evaluation showed that overall there was an increase approximately 60.34% in students' understanding of the prevention of scabies and healthy and clean living behaviors and the participants benefited from this training.

show abstract

Scabies : Penyebab, Penanganan Dan Pencegahannya

Abstract: Gudik or kudis is a kind of skin disease that could be found in people who

Cited by 11 publications

References 21 publications

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit

Handling of Scabies in Domestic Cat at Q-one Petklinik Surabaya

Pelatihan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Scabies dan Peningkatan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Bagi Santriwan

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About