Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Bhandary, Vikas; Malik, Amita; Kumar, Sanjay

doi:10.1155/2016/9608757

Cited by 36 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 84 publications

(210 reference statements)

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“…In wireless communication systems, routing is one issue that is quite a challenge, yet there are very few surveys available especially regarding WMSN protocols [1] and more so the MAC layer, application layer, and cross-layer protocols although some surveys have been published on WSNs. To the best of our knowledge, no survey combines all these aspects.…”

Section: What Has Been Done?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…is makes our survey important to add to the existing literature. e authors in [1] discuss a number of WMSN routing techniques and the properties and shortcomings of these. However, they do not discuss any application layer techniques.…”

Section: What Has Been Done?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Year Characteristics Bhandary et al [1] 2016 Routing strategies in WMSNs, properties, and limitations Muzakkari et al [13] 2018 WSN contention-based, scheduling-based, and hybrid MAC protocols Ahmad et al [12] 2011 QoS-aware MAC protocols for WSNs Muzakkari et al [13] 2010 QoS provisioning at the levels of routing, MAC layer, and cross-layer Shatnawi [14] 2016 IoT application layer protocols Karagiannis et al [15] 2015 Application layer protocols for the Internet of things Bernard et al [16] 2019 Cross-layer QoS strategies for the IoT in WMSNs AlAmri and Abdullah [17] 2017 Cross-layer QoS protocols for WMSNs Guo et al [20] 2012 Cross-layer and multipath-based video transmission for WMSNs Ksentini [25], and t is thus given by the comparison in the following equation:…”

Section: Author(s)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…e SDRCS operates via 5 mechanisms, namely, (1) RSS-(Rich Site Summary/Really Simple Syndication-) based grouping, (2) admission control, (3) prioritized queuing, (4) real-time MAC, and (5) dynamic forwarding. is protocol has a queuing policy that employs per-hop deadline-based queues, and the nodes schedule their packets using FIFO priority-based queues [1]. e principal features of this protocol are mentioned as follows:…”

Section: Advantagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a significantly large number of interconnected sensor nodes which can sense their environmental attributes like pressure, light, temperature, sound, humidity, and location. ey further cooperate among themselves over wireless transmission media across which they transmit their data as they monitor their environment [1]. For this to be done more accurately, there is a need for multimedia system support for better information gathering and environmental monitoring.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer Algorithms

Bernard

Pei

Kimbugwe

2019

Journal of Computer Networks and Communications

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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have got capacity to collect both scalar sensor data and multidimensional sensor data. It is the basis for the Internet of things (IoT). Quality of service (QoS) pointers like energy efficiency, reliability, bit error rate, and latency can be helpful in data collection estimation over a network. In this paper, we review a number of QoS strategies for WMSNs and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the IoT context from the perspective of the MAC and application layers as well as the cross-layer paradigm. Considering the MAC layer, since it is responsible for regulating the admittance to the shared medium and transmission reliability and efficiency through error correction in wireless transmissions, and for performance of framing, addressing, and flow control, the MAC protocol design greatly affects energy efficiency. We thus review a number of protocols here including contention-free and contention-based protocols as well as the hybrid of these. This paper also surveys a number of state-of-the-art machine-to-machine, publish/subscribe, and request/response protocols at the application layer. Cross-layer QoS strategies are very vital when it comes to system optimization. Many cross-layer strategies have been reviewed. For these QoS strategies, the challenges and opportunities are reviewed at each of the layers considered. Lastly, the future research directions for QoS strategies are discussed for research and application before concluding this paper.

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Section: What Has Been Done?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: What Has Been Done?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Author(s)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Advantagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer Algorithms

Bernard

Pei

Kimbugwe

2019

Journal of Computer Networks and Communications

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Edge Computing Optimization Using Mathematical Modeling, Deep Learning Models, and Evolutionary Algorithms

Ponnusamy

Rajalingam

Rȧjeswari

2021

Simulation and Analysis of Mathematical Methods in Real‐Time Engineering Applications

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Adaptive dynamic duty cycle mechanism for energy efficient medium access control in wireless multimedia sensor networks

Ahmed

Abazeed

2021

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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Multimedia applications require significantly higher bandwidth than conventional textual applications. Furthermore, multimedia stream requires time sensitive and involves high-energy consumption, which become more challenging on resource constrained networks such as wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN). As a result, developing an energy efficient algorithm to prolong the network lifetime is the main reoccurring issue in WMSN. Although the duty cycling mechanism has been proven to be an efficient solution for energy saving in various WSN applications, the tradeoff between energy efficiency and quality of service (QoS) on WMSN remains striking. In this article, an adaptive dynamic duty cycle mechanism for energy-efficient medium access control (ADE-MAC) is proposed for WMSNs. ADE-MAC uses a unique asynchronous duty cycle approach to schedule the sleep pattern of each sensor node which can be adapted according to the incoming traffic rate and queuing delay at each node. In the proposed system, the overhead of synchronization is avoided because every node has its own scheduling sleep, and the only sender node must wake up the receiver nodes by using preambles packets. The findings that result from comprehensive simulation show that ADE-MAC outperforms the baseline approaches in term of delivery ratio by 12%, less packet overhead by 28%, less end-to-end delay by 19%, and less power consumption by 41% compared to the baseline mechanisms.

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Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Cited by 36 publications

References 84 publications

QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer Algorithms

QoS Strategies for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks in the Context of IoT at the MAC Layer, Application Layer, and Cross-Layer Algorithms

Edge Computing Optimization Using Mathematical Modeling, Deep Learning Models, and Evolutionary Algorithms

Adaptive dynamic duty cycle mechanism for energy efficient medium access control in wireless multimedia sensor networks

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