“…Colitis is an inflammation in colonic mucosa that can occur either acutely or chronically, which caused by infection, inflammation, ischemic, drugs, or other idiopathic diseases (Nielson & Seidelin, 2012;Puspitarini & Prijambodo, 2022). Inflammatory bowel diseases are the most common of chronic colitis that often relapse, can involve any segment of gastrointestinal tract and divided into two types, CD and UC (Villanacci et al, 2021;Fatimah et al, 2021). The incidence of IBD in Asia has increased significantly in the last two decades, ranged between 4.2 and 3.1 per 100,000 population (Ng et al, 2016;Simadibrata & Adiwinata, 2017).…”