Researching Factors of Innovative Activities of Agrarian Business of Ukraine Under Globalization of the World Economy

Abstract

Modern processes of reforming the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine, a large part of which belongs to the agrarian sector, under the globalization of world economic processes in the agricultural market require that domestic agroindustrial enterprises improve and rationally manage innovative activities (IА). The effective solution of problems that arise in this context in the rapidly changing economic and social and political environment requires that analytical methods in the management of the enterprises of the agroindustrial complex (AIC) be used on the basis of the tools of economic and mathematical modelling, taking into account characteristics of agrarian production. The main approaches to modelling systems related to IА management are either descriptive or insufficiently formalized, and suggest virtual experimenting with IA management, avoiding the possibility of assessing the impact and consequences of different management options in the long view, minimizing IA risks when making managerial decisions. The subject matter of the article is the tools of economic and mathematical simulation of the development of innovative activities of the domestic agroindustrial complex. The goal is to develop tools for modelling innovative activities of enterprises of the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine in the form of analytical dependencies of impact factors. The objective is to research the dynamics of innovative activities of enterprises of the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine in terms of its components under the globalization of world economic processes in the market of agricultural products. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis -to determine the peculiarities of development of IА of agroindustrial production in Ukraine, factor analysis -to formalize the cause-and-effect relationships of the investigated factors of AIC enterprises impact on IA. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis of the dynamics of changes in the major indices of domestic agricultural production, the problem aspects were identified and the components of IA of agricultural production were determined, latent factors with prolonged impact on the level of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine were calculated. Conclusions: the calculated latent factors of the impact of AIC enterprises on IА can be efficiently used in foreign economic activities as recommendations for determining the IА strategy of Ukraine in the world agricultural market.

Activities of international agroholdings in the world market of foreign investments: investigation of trends and factors of impact in сurrent financing conditions

“…With the development of innovative technologies, a model was developed that balanced the relationship between the role of research and the market, the so-called combined model [7,8]. Within the framework of this model it was assumed that the management of the enterprise should be accompanied by innovations in the sphere of marketing, management and production [9,10].…”

Small and medium enterprises development in scientific and innovation perspective

“…(4) The conquest of a new source of supply of raw materials or half manufactured goods, again irre spective of whether this source already exists or whether it has first to be created. (5) The carrying out of the new organization of any industry, like the creation of a monopoly position (for example through justifica tion) or the breaking up of a monopoly position" [18, p. 66]. It is implicit that SMEs are found to be the critical component of the national economy.…”

“…Innovation, in the words of Peter F. Drucker (1909Drucker ( 2005) is a function of entrepreneurship, which is linked with existing establishments, public institutions, new ventures that means by which entrepreneurs can create wealth producing resources or bequeath existing re sources for producing wealth. Innovation is the tool to create purposefully, focused change in enterprises' economic or social potentials [5,7]. Innovation starts from small, and it requires knowledge and creativity along with focus that helps in innovative activities.…”

Activity of agroholdings in the world market of agricultural products in the context of globalization

“…The multifactorial regression linear model of the de pendence of the production from animal husbandry raw materials (y 2 ) on the main components is as follows: The coefficient of determination shows that the var iability of the efficiency of production from animal hus bandry materials based on time is explained by the 95.0% variability of two significant factors: the volumes of agricultural raw materials and the average prices of sales by livestock and poultry enterprises (in live weight) by enterprises [21].…”