The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the development of global e-commerce in the processes of globalization. The analysis of the definition of the concept of e-commerce, identified its varieties. The authors investigated the main trends that have developed in the e-commerce market, and provide statistical indicators. In addition, the factors that influence the process of development and distribution of e-commerce in the world are identified. Also highlighted the main problems that do not allow the process of distribution of e-commerce technology to develop the maximum rate.
The resulting indexes for integration processes state development analysis were formed. The integral indexes illustrating integration state were calculated on the basis of member countries of BRICS and Ukraine. It provided the possibility to evaluate socioeconomic state of the countries from the point of view of international integration and create integration processes development scenarios. The strategic directions of integration processes development for Ukraine and member countries of BRICS were formed.
Представленные в статье результаты базируются на исследованиях [1, 2, 4, 5,10] и могут быть использованы для экономико-математического моделирования и решения других задач оптимиза-ции процессов прогнозирования данных и управления в условиях дефицита информации и наличия рисков, а также для разработки соответствующих программно-технических комплексов для под-держки принятия эффективных управленческих решений на практике. Экономико-математические модели таких задач представлены, например, в работах [6-8].Ключевые слова: инновационный процесс на предприятии, экономико-математическое моделирование, дискретная динамическая система, риски, прогнозное множество, минимаксное программное управление
Формирование экономико-математической модели динамики УИППНа заданном целочисленном промежутке времени 0, T = {0, 1, ..., T} (T > 0) рассматри-вается многошаговая динамическая система УИПП, которая состоит из одного управляе-мого объекта (предприятия), движение кото-рого описывается линейным дискретным ре-
particular, risks do not depend on us and are uncontrolled parameters. Consequently, to solve the problem of the management process (MP) of an enterprise PA, we propose to use a minimax approach or finding a guaranteed result. Its essence lies in the fact that a value of the worst (maximum) vector of heterogeneous risks is the smallest in comparison with similar values for others at the minimum guaranteed optimal management. Thus, we minimize the influence of risks in the MP problem, where risks are uncontrolled parameters, by choosing such optimal control that would guarantee the obtained result at the influence of any maximum of risks from a set of permissible ones. We know that a modern enterprise is a complex multifactorial and multi-stage management object. Various types of risks can affect it. It consists of a large number of interconnected subsystems, which have relations of subordination in 4
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