Renewable Energy of Biogas Through Integrated Organic Cycle System in Tropical System

Abstract

Energy is a critical requirement for economic development and specifically to improve the conditions that influence all aspects of human welfare. However, the majority of people in developing countries have no access to reliable and affordable domestic energy sources. Development of organic material as sources of renewable energy through biomass, biogas, biofuel, bioreactor, algae fuel, biohydrogen, and so on, with better biotechnology by genetic improvement, environmental manipulation, purification, packing, compressing, are important for sustainable development. Biogas becomes one of the solutions to meet the energy need in rural areas of developing countries. However, the implementation of biogas has many challenges. Biogas produced from different biosources may contain pollutants that should be removed. The quality of biogas, represented by methane enrichment, can be improved with biogas purification technology. Removing the pollutants is recommended to avoid severe downstream damage and to increase the calorific value. This chapter discusses biogas purification.

Aplikasi Desain Faktorial 23 pada Kadar CO2 Proses Purifikasi Bio-gas dengan Adsorben Genteng - Zeolite

“…Energi terbarukan diartikan sebagai energi ramah lingkungan yang berasal dari proses alam dan dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan. Pertiwiningrum, A.,et.al [1] melaporkan bahwa salah satu energi terbarukan sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dan terjamin kontinuitasnya adalah biogas.…”

Climate Change and Sustainable Development Goals Program in Indonesia

“…Make implementation both at the central or regional level, and then they ensure that SDGs are carried with transformative spirit and no one left behind (Panuluh and Fitri 2016). In July 2017, President Joko Widodo issued a presidential regulation regarding the achievement of SDGs in Indonesia, including a road map for achievement in -2030(Pemerintah Republik Indonesia 2017.…”

Physicochemical Properties of Membrane Adsorber from Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (PEFB) by Acid Activation

“…In recent decades, clean and renewable energy has become an interesting topic among researchers. Biogas is one of the products resulting from the bioconversion of organic materials used as a renewable energy fuel [1]. Biogas is generally produced from methanation of biomass and organic waste from anaerobic digestion sewage sludge, commercial compost, landfill, biomass gasification (thermochemical production process), anaerobic livestock manure with energy systems, and agro-food industrial processing facilities in mesophilic conditions (35 • C) and thermophilic conditions (55 • C).…”

“…In comparison, chemical purification is one of them by using the activated absorption method [6]. Several purification technologies have been developed, including water scrubbing, organic solvent scrubbing, pressure swing adsorption, cryogenic separation process, chemical hydrogenation process, in situ and ex situ biological upgrading, chemoautotrophic methods, membrane separation, and others [1,2,5,[8][9][10][11][12]. Membrane technology has several advantages: the separation process takes place at room temperature, can be carried out continuously, is variable, can be adjusted as needed, and the resulting membrane can be reused and is environmentally friendly because it does not cause a destructive impact on the environment.…”